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Hardwood, stand establishment / tending / site development, under bark

Name: Hardwood, stand establishment / tending / site development, under bark
Creator: UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Land use and removals Forestry management Cradle to distribution gateUPDEAverage2 values

0.02148kgCO₂e/LGWP: AR4 (as published)

Published by UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database in UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database 2019 (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.

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Values by year and methodology


Any year	0.02148▣headline

1 more year × methodology combinations, –, 1 GWP version. Free with an account.

Cite this factor

open-climate.ai (n.d.). Hardwood, stand establishment / tending / site development, under bark [emission factor]. UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database, UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database 2019. Dataset 2026-08-28. Retrieved 2026-09-25. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-icm-hardwood_stand-au-l-cradle_to_distribution_g-f9a81e74