Concrete paving stone 8 cm anthracite
21.622648kgCO₂e/m²GWP: AR5 (as published)
computed total: the publisher never printed this figure
Published by ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) in ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) OBD_2024_II (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.
About this factor
Publisher's descriptionmachine-translated
The declared product is anthracite-coloured, two-layer paving stones or slabs made of concrete with a stone thickness of 8 cm. The area weight is 180 kg/m2. The concrete is manufactured from natural mineral aggregates, cements, water, admixtures and additives. The surface is untreated. The concrete paving stones presented here correspond to average concrete paving or slabs in the colour anthracite with a thickness of 8 cm.
Included processesmachine-translated
The declared products are two-layer concrete paving stones or slabs 8 cm thick. The mass per unit is 180 kg/m2. The concrete is mixed using natural aggregates, cement, water and additives. The surface is not treated. The concrete paving stones pictured here correspond to average anthracite concrete paving stones or slabs 8 cm thick. The life-cycle analysis includes the production of the concrete paving stones, including the production of raw materials, energy supply, transportation of raw materials to the plant as well as the actual manufacturing. The transportation to construction sites and the usage phase are not incorporated. The disposal phase includes demolition, transportation to processing, recycling and landfilling. Credits and charges outside the system limits encompass the recycling potential. The impact of waste is included in the module, where the waste incurs. The machinery, facilities and infrastructure necessary for manufacturing is disregarded. Transportation of auxiliary materials and packaging is not included because of small amounts and therefore small relevance. Technical data: The following technical properties are given in the as-delivered condition according to EN 1338 or EN 1339: Declared unit: The declaration refers to the manufacturing and end of life of 1 m² of anthracite concrete paving stones and slabs with face concrete with an average mass per unit area of 180kg/m² and a paving stone thickness of 8 cm.
Applicability
Concrete pavers or slabs for outdoor use, e.g. in driveways, terraces, gardens, paths, on roofs and in rooms.
Values by year and methodology
| Any year | 21.622648▣headline |
|---|
By gas
| co2_fossil | 21.622648 | 99.8% |
| co2_biogenic | 0.033449 | 0.2% |
| co2_luluc | 0.020563 | 0.1% |
Decomposition
Reported beside the value above, outside its boundary. Never added to it.
Cite this factor
open-climate.ai (n.d.). Concrete paving stone 8 cm anthracite [emission factor]. ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB), ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) OBD_2024_II. Dataset 2026-08-28. Retrieved 2026-09-25. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-okobaudat-concrete_paving_stone_8-de-m2-epd_total-e9fe2ce9