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Sand-lime brick

0.334192kgCO₂e/LGWP: AR5 (as published)

computed total: the publisher never printed this figure

Published by ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) in ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) OBD_2024_II (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.

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About this factor

Publisher's description

This data set has been modeled according to the European Standard EN 15804+A2 for Sustainable Building. Results are depicted in modules that allow the structured expression of results over the entire life cycle.

Included processes

Calcium-silicate brick is produced in the following steps: 1. Bearing of lime and sand in silos, primary products are dosed by weight in a mixing ratio of Lime: Sand = 1:12, primary products are mixed 2. Extraction of the quicklime to hydrated lime using water 3. Moulding of the green product in presses 4. Hardening of the blanks at approx. 200°C under water-vapour pressure (about 4 to 8 hours) 5. Cooling of the stones, packaging and shipping In the disposal phase, a mechanical dismantling (excavator) is assumed in module C1. The transport in module C2 to the treatment plant takes place with a truck (50km). In module C3, the material is processed, any reinforcement is fed to a sink (no loads, no credits). A treatment loss of 25% was assumed. This loss is fed to an inert material landfill within Module C3 (average landfill emissions). In Module D, a credit for the net amount of material (excluding reinforcement and treatment losses) for the substitution of natural gravel as backfill material is given.

Applicability

This product can be used in construction.

Values by year and methodology

Any year0.334192▣headline

By gas

co2_fossil0.33419299.7%
co2_biogenic0.0002530.1%
co2_luluc0.0005850.2%

Decomposition

Reported beside the value above, outside its boundary. Never added to it.

Cite this factor

open-climate.ai (n.d.). Sand-lime brick [emission factor]. ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB), ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) OBD_2024_II. Dataset 2026-08-28. Retrieved 2026-09-25. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-okobaudat-sandlime_brick-de-l-epd_total-8269f40e