Value for spend in 2025
0.0641kgCO₂e/EUR
Basic price · 2025 euros · Biogenic CO₂ and land use excluded · GWP100 · AR5
FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventoriesRe-priced by open-climate.ai from 2024 euros with the Estonia price index
- Region
- Estonia EE
- Boundary
- Own operations
- Data quality
- LowRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · CC BY 4.0
Where 0.0641 comes from
Eurostat publishes 0.0665 in 2024 euros. open-climate.ai restates it in 2025 euros with the Estonia price index: 0.0665 × 0.963 = 0.0641.
Reporting this euro under the GHG Protocol
Scope 3, category 1 0.0641
Goods and services you buy are Scope 3, category 1, purchased goods and services.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Services › Trade and retail · Estonia · per EUR · Average
Own operations · Excl. biogenic CO₂ · AR5
- BoundaryOwn operationsThe direct emissions of the producing industry or activity itself, per unit of its output or spend: its own fuel combustion, process and fugitive releases. Learn more
- Own operations
- Fuel combustion and manufacturing
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- As printed by Eurostat
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Excl. biogenic CO₂FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Split by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: not coveredProduction: partly coveredDownstream: not coveredEnd of life: not covered
Low quality · Open licence · 2025
One footprint, in every year's money
Eurostat priced this supply chain in each year's euros from 2008 to 2024. For the other years we restate the same emissions with the Estonia price index, from a year Eurostat priced. Pick the year of your spend.
- Published by Eurostat, each year in its own euros
- Re-priced with the Estonia price indexRe-priced, not re-measuredSame emissions per real unit of spend, expressed in that year's euros. A 2025 euro bought 0.96 times what a 2024 euro buys, so it carries 0.96 times the emissions: 0.0665 × 0.96 ≈ 0.0641.The figure under each year is that multiplier, with its base year = 1. Learn more
- Default
| Spend year | kgCO₂e/EUR | Estonia price index, base year = 1 | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0641 | 0.96 (2024 = 1) | Re-priced | |
| 0.0665 | 1.00 (2024 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0582 | 1.00 (2023 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0677 | 1.00 (2022 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0474 | 1.00 (2021 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0744 | 1.00 (2020 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0677 | 1.00 (2019 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0789 | 1.00 (2018 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.075 | 1.00 (2017 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0803 | 1.00 (2016 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0915 | 1.00 (2015 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0846 | 1.00 (2014 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.0943 | 1.00 (2013 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.11 | 1.00 (2012 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.115 | 1.00 (2011 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.119 | 1.00 (2010 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.141 | 1.00 (2009 = 1) | Published | |
| 0.108 | 1.00 (2008 = 1) | Published |
Which price, and which warming horizon
Match the price to your invoice, and keep one warming horizon across your whole inventory.
Purchaser price or producer price
The purchaser price is what you paid: the producer's price plus the wholesale and retail margins and the transport to the shop. Eurostat publishes basic prices, the producer's side.
Warming horizon and characterisation model
This factor is published for one set only: AR5, 100 years. Every other horizon and model: not published.
| IPCC AR4 2007 | IPCC AR5 2013 | IPCC AR6 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GWP20 20 years | IPCC AR4 2007 Not published | IPCC AR5 2013 Not published | IPCC AR6 2021 Not published |
| GWP100 100 years | IPCC AR4 2007 Not published | IPCC AR5 2013 | IPCC AR6 2021 Not published |
| GWP500 500 years | IPCC AR4 2007 Not published | IPCC AR5 2013 Not published | IPCC AR6 2021 Not published |
AR5 · 100 years: 0.0641 kgCO₂e/EUR, re-priced to 2025 euros. The default for this factor. The horizon inventories report in.
What this number covers
The supply chain behind one euro spent, up to the factory gate: every tier counted in one total, none reported alone.
Production
- Fuel combustion
- Manufacturing
Partly included0.0641Your bill
1 EUR of output at basic prices, before taxes and trade margins. The factor is per EUR here.
= 0.0641
Outside this boundary
- Imported inputs
- Inbound transport
- Raw materials
- Upstream fuel (well-to-tank)
- Purchased electricity and heat
- Business travel
- Capital goods: buildings, equipment
- Staff commuting
- Overheads and services
Eurostat leaves investment out of its supply chains. A capital good you buy is reported under Scope 3, category 2, with its own factor.
Gases
Basis: Excl. biogenic CO₂Biogenic CO₂ and land-use change are left out; fossil CO₂, the other greenhouse gases and methane from biogenic sources are counted. Learn moreFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Fossil CO₂0.062597.5%
- HFCS0.001121.7%
- Nitrous oxide (N₂O)0.0004330.7%
- Methane (CH₄)0.00006740.1%
Σ 0.0625 + 0.0000674 + 0.000433 + 0.00112 = 0.0640679, which Eurostat rounds to 0.0641.
Also printed, as zero: PFCS and other gases.
Each gas is converted to CO₂e with AR5 100-year warming potentials; biogenic CO₂ and land-use carbon are left out, while methane from biogenic sources is counted.
From Eurostat's record to a comparable factor
Eurostat publishes this factor as one record. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
About this factor
Filed by Eurostat under
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles › Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Eurostat gives no description for this factor.
Source and licence
- Publisher
- Eurostat
- Library
- Eurostat
- Record
- A,GHG,G45,P1,G_EUR_CP,EE
- Published
- 7 August 2026
- Status
- Value imputed by Eurostat or other receiving agencies
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
Source: Eurostat, Air emissions intensities by NACE Rev. 2 activity (env_ac_aeint_r2), https://doi.org/10.2908/ENV_AC_AEINT_R2, accessed 2026-10-04; licensed under CC BY 4.0. open-climate.ai reproduces the published grams-per-euro observations unchanged and converts them to kilograms per euro; Eurostat is not responsible for this reuse. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/eurostat/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-eurostat-wholesale_and_retail-ee-eur-own_operations-c902b75a/?v=efv1-6f595ce6b9b168ceb90e59ff8a10c33b_2025
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