Value for any year
9,290kgCO₂e/kg
Fugitive releases · GWP100 · IPCC AR6
One value, for any year
IPCC sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.
Reference year 2021
- Region
- World GLOBAL
- Boundary
- Fugitive releases
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · IPCC terms
Where 9,290 comes from
IPCC prints this factor as a single figure, with no parts to add up and no split by gas. For a gas, the figure is its warming potential: one kilogram released warms like 9,290 kg of CO₂ over 100 years.
Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol
Scope 1 9,290
Gas that escapes from equipment you run is a direct emission, so it is your Scope 1.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Direct emissions › Fugitive emissions and refrigerants · World · per kg · Average
Fugitive releases · Excl. biogenic CO₂ · AR6
- BoundaryFugitive releasesUnintended releases (leaks, venting, process escapes) attributable to the activity. Learn more
- Fugitive releases
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR6, 100-year horizon
- As printed by IPCC
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Excl. biogenic CO₂FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Not split by gas; CO₂e only
High quality · Open licence · Any year
Every horizon, every IPCC report
A warming potential rests on two choices: how many years of warming are counted, and which IPCC assessment report supplies the numbers. IPCC publishes 3 of these 9 cells; the other 6 read “Not published by IPCC”.
Default: what search and the API return when you ask for nothing specificNot published by IPCC
| Horizon | Report | kgCO₂e/kg |
|---|---|---|
| AR6 | 6,770 | |
| AR6 | 9,290Default value | |
| AR6 | 12,400 |
What this number covers
One step: the gas getting out. Nothing before or after it is counted.
Released to the air
Gas escaping from equipment, a process or a container, counted by the mass that gets out.
Included1 kgWarming over 100 years
Heat trapped by that kilogram, compared with 1 kg of CO₂: its GWP100 from the IPCC's sixth report.
Included× 9,290Your record
1 kg of gas released. The factor is per kilogram that escapes, not per kilogram held.
= 9,290
Outside this boundary
- Making the gas
- Burning fuel
Producing the gas is a different factor, reported when you buy it (Scope 3, category 1). Fuel burned on site has factors of its own.
A warming potential, not a measurement
Nobody measured this number at a site. It is the warming caused by 1 kg of the gas over 100 years, divided by the warming of 1 kg of CO₂. It is the same wherever the gas escapes.
kg released × 9,290 = kg CO₂e
From IPCC's record to a comparable factor
IPCC publishes this factor as one record. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
About this factor
Filed by IPCC under
Fully Fluorinated Species
IPCC gives no description for this factor.
Source and licence
- Publisher
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- Library
- IPCC AR6 WG1 2021
- Published
- 9 August 2021
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
Forster, P., T. Storelvmo, K. Armour, W. Collins, J.-L. Dufresne, D. Frame, D.J. Lunt, T. Mauritsen, M.D. Palmer, M. Watanabe, M. Wild and H. Zhang, 2021: The Earth's Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks and Climate Sensitivity. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.009. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/ipcc/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-ipcc-pfc218_c3f8-global-kg-fugitive-98bd9646/?v=efv1-ab8fdb268c4a8162ad39e24aae6baeaa
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