Fugitive emissions and refrigerants: emission factors

Fugitive releases of gas to atmosphere, whether or not a refrigerant: refrigerant leakage from cooling equipment, and unintended or vented releases from fuel extraction, processing and distribution. From 8 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.

CategoryDirect emissions
Factors
994
Libraries
8
With their own page
9
Units with a page
kg
Largest library

279 factors, 28%

What the 9 factor pages say

One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.

Fugitive releases

Per kg · 9 factor pages

Log scale: each gridline is 10 times the last
From 1 (R744 - CO2, CO2emissiefactoren.be) to 2,050 (Blends - R410B, DESNZ) kgCO₂e per kg.

Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.

Who publishes these factors

8 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.

IPCC (279) and ADEME (260) hold 54% of them; the other 6 publish the rest (455).

Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.

Every factor page

Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.

ActivityLibraryRegionBoundaryValueYear
HFC-236cbADEMEWorldFugitive releases1,350 kgCO₂e/kg2023
R744 - CO2CO2emissiefactoren.beBelgiumFugitive releases1 kgCO₂e/kg2025
R407cCO2emissiefactoren.nlNetherlandsFugitive releases1,910 kgCO₂e/kg2026
Blends - R410BDESNZUnited KingdomFugitive releases2,050 kgCO₂e/kg2026
Refrigerant Use - Hydroflurocarbons - HFC-152 - CH₂FCH₂FMfENew ZealandFugitive releases16 kgCO₂e/kg2024
Refrigerant Use - Refrigerants - Nitrous oxide (R-744a) - N₂OMfENew ZealandFugitive releases265 kgCO₂e/kg2024
HFC-236ea - CHF2CHFCF3MITECOSpainFugitive releases1,500 kgCO₂e/kg2026
R-407C - R-32/125/134a (23/25/52)MITECOSpainFugitive releases1,910 kgCO₂e/kg2026
R-442A - R-32/125/134a/152a/227ea (31/31/30/3/5)MITECOSpainFugitive releases2,040 kgCO₂e/kg2026

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