Emission factor from ITB EPD Program (Instytut Techniki Budowlanej) EPD, industry average

STAP DN 65-100 valves

World · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2024

Each kilogram of this product counts as 1.32 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 1.14 to make it (A1–A3), 0.0838 to deliver and place it (A4, A5) and 0.0932 at end of life.

Value per kilogram, over the modules the EPD declares

1.32kgCO₂e/kg

EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5

Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of ITB EPD's published parts

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2024

Region
World GLOBAL
Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Data quality
MediumRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · ITB EPD terms
Declared by
IMI International Sp. z o.o.

Where 1.32 comes from

Derived by open-climate.ai

Σ 1.32: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.

Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol

This period

Scope 3, category 2 1.14 Scope 3, category 4 0.0831

The product becomes part of a building you own. The product and its installation go to category 2 in the year you buy it, the delivery to category 4. Use and end of life are reported in the years they happen.

Later, when it happens

At end of life, in the year of demolition

  • End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.0932

Outside the scopes, reported separately

  • D −0.973

B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Manufactured goods › Machinery · World · per kg · Average

Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5

Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
GWP method
IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
Not on the record; set from ITB EPD's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
CO₂e basis
Fossil only
Split by carbon origin, not by gas
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered

Medium quality · Open licence · Any year

Module by module, up to the total

Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.

kgCO₂e per kilogram. Each bar starts where the one before ended. Pick a module to read it.
Product
Con­struc­tion
Use
B1 to B7not de­clared
End of life
Beyond the boundary

beside the total, not in it

What this number covers

Follow one kilogram of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product

    Included1.14
  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Included0.0838
  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared
  4. C1-C4End of life

    From demolition to disposal

    Included0.0932
  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not in the total−0.973

Outside this boundary

  • Maintenance
  • Retail
  • Use phase
  • Recycling credit

Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.

Gases

  • Fossil CO₂e1.32
  • Biogenic CO₂e0.0255
  • Land-use CO₂e0.00916

The total counts fossil CO₂e. ITB EPD reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.

From ITB EPD's record to a comparable factor

ITB EPD publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

The four modules add up to the total; D stays beside it. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

From ITB EPD

What it is

The data selected for LCA originate from ITB-LCI questionnaires completed by IMI International Sp. z o. o. and verified during data audit (Sweden, Poland and Germany). No data collected is older than five years and no generic datasets used are older than ten years. The representativeness, completeness, reliability, and consistency is judged as good. The background data for the processes come from the following resources database Ecoinvent v.3.10 (metal ores, copper recyclates, stainless steel, EPDM, PPS, PP TPE, EUR-flat pallet, paper, carton). Specific (LCI) data for Brass production and plastic was a part of the input data verification, some specific data comes from Erwitte located plant. The allocation rules used for this EPD are based on general ITB ’s document PCR A. In the modules A1-A3, material losses in the assembly of the products in the factory are defined on the averaged specific values for the site. Input and output data from the production is inventoried and allocated to the production on the mass basis The declaration covers a wide range of products (averaged). Their production resources and processing stages are basically similar, so it is possible to average the production by product volume. 99.0% materials and 100% energy consumption were inventoried in a factory and were included in calculation. In the assessment, all significant parameters from gathered production data are considered, utilized energy, and electric power consumption, direct production waste, and available emission measurements. The total of neglected input flows per module A1-A3 does not exceed the permitted maximum of 1 % of energy usage and product mass. Tires consumption for transport was not taken into account. The components like: foils, papers, labels, tapes with a percentage share of less than 0.1% were not included in the calculations. It is assumed that the total sum of omitted processes does not exceed 1% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804 machines and facilities (capital goods) required for and during production are excluded, as is transportation of employees.

Where it applies

This document is also applicable for variants with ASME/ANSI flanges. The flanged STAP is a high-performing differential pressure controller that keeps the differential pressure over the load constant. This delivers accurate and stable modulating control, ensures less risk of noise from control valves, and results in easy balancing and commissioning. STAP’s unrivalled accuracy and compact size make it particularly suitable for use on the secondary side of heating and cooling systems. The STAP features IMI Hydronic Engineering’s dezincification-resistant alloy, AMETAL which minimizes the risk of leakage. Valve is made of components from Cast Iron, AMETAL, copper alloys, stainless steel, EPDM, PTFE and Polyamide. Valve body is epoxy painted. Suitable for water or neutral fluids, including water-glycol mixtures (0-57%). Main functions: Differential pressure control Adjustable ?p Measuring points Shut-off Dimensions: DN 65-100. Pressure class: PN 16 Temperature range: -10 °C - 120 °C. All additional technical information about the product is available on the manufacturer's website and catalogues.

Source and licence

Value
Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
Publisher
ITB EPD
Published
2 October 2026
Valid until
31 December 2029
See the source data at ITB EPD

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

Credit it with this lineITB EPD Program, programme operator Instytut Techniki Budowlanej (ITB), EPD data from https://itb.lca-data.com
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

ITB EPD Program, programme operator Instytut Techniki Budowlanej (ITB), EPD data from https://itb.lca-data.com. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/itb_epd/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-itbepd-stap_dn_65100_valves-global-kg-cradle_to_grave_embodied-112f28fa/?v=efv1-0f7321cdd7f154679ad137e932a35a60

Something looks wrong?

Tell us which value and why. We check it against the source and answer within a week.