Emission factor from MRPI EPD, industry average

Gonzen

Europe · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2020

Each square metre of this product counts as 0.77 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 0.255 to make it (A1–A3), 0.0802 to deliver and place it (A4, A5) and 0.434 at end of life.

Value per square metre, over the modules the EPD declares

0.77kgCO₂e/m²

EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Net total: fossil, biogenic and land use · GWP100 · AR4

Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of MRPI's published parts

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2020

Region
Europe
Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Data quality
MediumRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · MRPI terms
Declared by
Kvadrat Shade

Where 0.77 comes from

Derived by open-climate.ai

Σ 0.77: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.

Reporting this square metre under the GHG Protocol

This period

Scope 3, category 1 0.335 Scope 3, category 4 0.0000299

You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.

Later, when it happens

At end of life, in the year of demolition

  • End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.434

Outside the scopes, reported separately

  • D −0.0188

B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Materials › Textiles and fibres · Europe · per m² · Average

Cradle to grave, embodied · Net total · AR4

Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
GWP method
IPCC AR4, 100-year horizon
Not on the record; set from MRPI's method notes · impact method CML 2001 baseline
CO₂e basis
Net total
Not split by gas; CO₂e only
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered

Medium quality · Open licence · Any year

Module by module, up to the total

Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.

kgCO₂e per square metre. Each bar starts where the one before ended. Pick a module to read it.
Product
A2not de­clared
Con­struc­tion
Use
B1 to B7not de­clared
End of life
C1not de­clared
C4not de­clared
Beyond the boundary

beside the total, not in it

What this number covers

Follow one square metre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product; A2 not declared

    A1, A31.17
  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Included0.0802
  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared
  4. C1-C4End of life

    Waste transport and waste processing; C1, C4 not declared

    C2, C30.434
  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not in the total−0.0188

Outside this boundary

  • Maintenance
  • Retail
  • Use phase
  • Recycling credit

Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.

Gases

MRPI publishes this factor as CO₂e only, with no split by gas. The CO₂e counts fossil, biogenic and land-use carbon together.

From MRPI's record to a comparable factor

MRPI publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

The four modules add up to the total; D stays beside it. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

From MRPI

What it is

Fabrics for roller blinds applied to the inside of a window, with a technical life time of 15 years. The textile meets multiple fire resistance standards. Attached materials are excluded. Scope and type: A specific EPD is made for the Gonzen fabric, which is produced for Kvadrat Shade. The actual names of the producers are not disclosed by Kvadrat Shade because of the competitively sensitive nature of the information. The methodology complies with the MPRI+ EPD and therefore the SBK Bepalingsmethode Milieuprestatie Gebouwen en GWW-werken" version 3.0. and the underlying standards ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804+A1. Used background processes are taken from EcoInvent v3.4. Representativeness: The representative product consists of a weighted average based on annual production. The data is representative for a range of 7 roller blind fabrics in a variety of different colors. The fabrics are produced in two production sites: Hamminkeln, Germany and Istanbul, Turkey. Calculation rules: No materials, processes or emissions have been excluded from the study, the LCA is based data for the year 2018. Infrastructure processes as available in the EcoInvent processes are included, longterm emissions have been excluded. Scenarios and additional technical information: A4: Transport to Regional Distribution Centre and customer. A distance of 1 km is used so that it can be converted to the desired distance. Transport conveyance Distance km Weight x distance [TKM] Lorry Truck, unspecified default 1 0 C2: Transport end of life stage End of life scenario Transport type To be left [km] Landfill [km] Incineratio n [km] Recycling [km] Reuse [km] Wood 'clean', via residue Lorry* 0 100 150 50 0 Finishes adhered to wood, plastic, metal Lorry* 0 100 150 50 0 Plastics, other i.a. profiles, sheets, pipes Lorry* 0 100 150 50 0 * = Lorry Truck, unspecified default C3: Waste processing End of life scenario Region To be left [%] Landfill [%] Incineratio n [%] Recycling [%] Reuse [%] Wood 'clean', via residue NL 0 10 85 5 0 Finishes adhered to wood, plastic, metal NL 0 0 100 0 0 Plastics, other i.a. profiles, sheets, pipes NL 0 0 90 10 0 Declaration of SVHC: None of the substances contained in the product are listed in the "Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for authorizaton", or they do not exceed the threshold wit the European Chemicals Agency. More information: https://kvadratshop.com/en/shade/products/textiles/1331-gonzen

What it includes

The Gonzen textile is a roller blind fabric. The aim of the complete blind system is to control light and provide acoustic and thermal comfort. The product is made out of polyester that has been treated with several finishes. The Gonzen textile has a woolen expression and offers a semi-open view through to the outside. The textile has a lightfastness of 7 according to ISO 105-b02 and a glare control rating of 3 out of 4. The visual light transmission, solar reflection and absorption are dependent on the chosen color. In addtion, the textile has a 4% openness factor, 29% GTOT/SHGC and a U-value of 0.94 Furthermore, the textile has passed multiple flame retardancy tests; BS 5867 part 2 type B, DIN 4102 B1, EN 13 773 class 1, IMO FTP Code 2010 Part 7, NF P 92 507 M1, and NFPA 701. The textile has a width of 300 cm, weighs 180 g/m², and has an estimated reference service life of 15 years. Production process Raw cloths made of 100% polyester are purchased ready to use. The raw cloths are treated in the factory with dyes and different washing/finishing auxiliaries. The first step of the process is the washing of the raw cloth in order to degrease the fabric. Washing auxiliaries are diluted with water, with a 1: 10 ratio. The raw cloth passes through the bath on rollers, continuously moving through the bath. After the raw cloth is washed it is dyed in the desired color. After the dyeing process a finish is applied to the textile. In the diagram on the following page the processes that occur in the factory are depicted in the white boxes. There are four finish possibilities, not all of them are applied on every textile. For the Gonzen fabric the stiffening and fire retardant finishing processes are applied. The stiffening will ensure that the fabric will hang more straight once assembled and won™t crease. The stiffening finish is a thin and clear finish, which is applied to make the fabric less flexible and less scratch sensitive. This will prevent the fabric for example from cupping of v-shaping once assembled. The fire retardant finish will make sure that the fabric will pass strict FR standards and regulations for buildings. For most of the part, the energy use can be attributed to the dyeing process which occurs at a high temperature. Furthermore energy is used for the coating process and the cutting process. The latter of which is a hot process. The emissions that occur during the production process are related to the burning of gas. After the textiles are treated they are packaged and transported to the location where the system will be assembled. COMPONENT > 1% [kg / %] Polyester resin 0.14 kg Polyester resin 0.025 kg Flame retardant 0.015 kg * > 1% of total mass

Source and licence

Value
Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
Publisher
MRPI (Stichting MRPI)
Published
2 October 2026
Valid until
31 December 2025
See the source data at MRPI

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

Credit it with this lineMRPI (Stichting MRPI), EPD data from https://data.mrpi.nl
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

MRPI (Stichting MRPI), EPD data from https://data.mrpi.nl. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/mrpi/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-mrpi-gonzen-europe-m2-cradle_to_grave_embodied-d252981e/?v=efv1-23d7b42c701fd3cdd80c6c5ce7f2805b

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