Value per square metre, over the modules the EPD declares
0.77kgCO₂e/m²
EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Net total: fossil, biogenic and land use · GWP100 · AR4
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of MRPI's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2020
- Region
- Europe
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · MRPI terms
- Declared by
- Kvadrat Shade
Where 0.77 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageScope 3, cat. 10.25533.1%
- Scope 3, cat. 40.0000299<0.1%
- A5 InstallationScope 3, cat. 10.080210.4%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 50.43456.4%
- Outside the scopes−0.0188beside
Σ 0.77: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this square metre under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 0.335 Scope 3, category 4 0.0000299
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.434
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −0.0188
B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Textiles and fibres · Europe · per m² · Average
Cradle to grave, embodied · Net total · AR4
- BoundaryCradle to grave, embodiedThe whole life cycle EXCEPT the use stage: cradle_to_gate plus distribution to site, installation and end-of-life (EN 15804 A1-A3 + A4 + A5 + C1-C4). Learn more
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR4, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from MRPI's method notes · impact method CML 2001 baseline
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Net total
- Not split by gas; CO₂e only
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered
Medium quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per square metre | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Raw material supply | 0.914 | 0.914 | Declared |
| A2 | Transport to the plant | not declared | 0.914 | Not declared |
| A3 | Manufacturing | 0.255 | 1.169 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 0.0000299 | 1.16903 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 0.0802 | 1.24923 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | not declared | 1.24923 | Not declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.00337 | 1.2526 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 0.431 | 1.6836 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | not declared | 1.6836 | Not declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 0.7696 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −0.0188 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow one square metre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product; A2 not declared
A1, A31.17A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included0.0802B1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
Waste transport and waste processing; C1, C4 not declared
C2, C30.434DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−0.0188
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
MRPI publishes this factor as CO₂e only, with no split by gas. The CO₂e counts fossil, biogenic and land-use carbon together.
From MRPI's record to a comparable factor
MRPI publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From MRPI
What it is
Fabrics for roller blinds applied to the inside of a window, with a technical life time of 15 years. The textile meets multiple fire resistance standards. Attached materials are excluded. Scope and type: A specific EPD is made for the Gonzen fabric, which is produced for Kvadrat Shade. The actual names of the producers are not disclosed by Kvadrat Shade because of the competitively sensitive nature of the information. The methodology complies with the MPRI+ EPD and therefore the SBK Bepalingsmethode Milieuprestatie Gebouwen en GWW-werken" version 3.0. and the underlying standards ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804+A1. Used background processes are taken from EcoInvent v3.4. Representativeness: The representative product consists of a weighted average based on annual production. The data is representative for a range of 7 roller blind fabrics in a variety of different colors. The fabrics are produced in two production sites: Hamminkeln, Germany and Istanbul, Turkey. Calculation rules: No materials, processes or emissions have been excluded from the study, the LCA is based data for the year 2018. Infrastructure processes as available in the EcoInvent processes are included, longterm emissions have been excluded. Scenarios and additional technical information: A4: Transport to Regional Distribution Centre and customer. A distance of 1 km is used so that it can be converted to the desired distance. Transport conveyance Distance km Weight x distance [TKM] Lorry Truck, unspecified default 1 0 C2: Transport end of life stage End of life scenario Transport type To be left [km] Landfill [km] Incineratio n [km] Recycling [km] Reuse [km] Wood 'clean', via residue Lorry* 0 100 150 50 0 Finishes adhered to wood, plastic, metal Lorry* 0 100 150 50 0 Plastics, other i.a. profiles, sheets, pipes Lorry* 0 100 150 50 0 * = Lorry Truck, unspecified default C3: Waste processing End of life scenario Region To be left [%] Landfill [%] Incineratio n [%] Recycling [%] Reuse [%] Wood 'clean', via residue NL 0 10 85 5 0 Finishes adhered to wood, plastic, metal NL 0 0 100 0 0 Plastics, other i.a. profiles, sheets, pipes NL 0 0 90 10 0 Declaration of SVHC: None of the substances contained in the product are listed in the "Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for authorizaton", or they do not exceed the threshold wit the European Chemicals Agency. More information: https://kvadratshop.com/en/shade/products/textiles/1331-gonzenWhat it includes
The Gonzen textile is a roller blind fabric. The aim of the complete blind system is to control light and provide acoustic and thermal comfort. The product is made out of polyester that has been treated with several finishes. The Gonzen textile has a woolen expression and offers a semi-open view through to the outside. The textile has a lightfastness of 7 according to ISO 105-b02 and a glare control rating of 3 out of 4. The visual light transmission, solar reflection and absorption are dependent on the chosen color. In addtion, the textile has a 4% openness factor, 29% GTOT/SHGC and a U-value of 0.94 Furthermore, the textile has passed multiple flame retardancy tests; BS 5867 part 2 type B, DIN 4102 B1, EN 13 773 class 1, IMO FTP Code 2010 Part 7, NF P 92 507 M1, and NFPA 701. The textile has a width of 300 cm, weighs 180 g/m², and has an estimated reference service life of 15 years. Production process Raw cloths made of 100% polyester are purchased ready to use. The raw cloths are treated in the factory with dyes and different washing/finishing auxiliaries. The first step of the process is the washing of the raw cloth in order to degrease the fabric. Washing auxiliaries are diluted with water, with a 1: 10 ratio. The raw cloth passes through the bath on rollers, continuously moving through the bath. After the raw cloth is washed it is dyed in the desired color. After the dyeing process a finish is applied to the textile. In the diagram on the following page the processes that occur in the factory are depicted in the white boxes. There are four finish possibilities, not all of them are applied on every textile. For the Gonzen fabric the stiffening and fire retardant finishing processes are applied. The stiffening will ensure that the fabric will hang more straight once assembled and won™t crease. The stiffening finish is a thin and clear finish, which is applied to make the fabric less flexible and less scratch sensitive. This will prevent the fabric for example from cupping of v-shaping once assembled. The fire retardant finish will make sure that the fabric will pass strict FR standards and regulations for buildings. For most of the part, the energy use can be attributed to the dyeing process which occurs at a high temperature. Furthermore energy is used for the coating process and the cutting process. The latter of which is a hot process. The emissions that occur during the production process are related to the burning of gas. After the textiles are treated they are packaged and transported to the location where the system will be assembled. COMPONENT > 1% [kg / %] Polyester resin 0.14 kg Polyester resin 0.025 kg Flame retardant 0.015 kg * > 1% of total massSource and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- MRPI (Stichting MRPI)
- Library
- MRPI MRPI_2026-10-02
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2025
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
MRPI (Stichting MRPI), EPD data from https://data.mrpi.nl. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/mrpi/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-mrpi-gonzen-europe-m2-cradle_to_grave_embodied-d252981e/?v=efv1-23d7b42c701fd3cdd80c6c5ce7f2805b
Something looks wrong?
Tell us which value and why. We check it against the source and answer within a week.