Emission factor from MRPI EPD, industry average
Particleboard
Netherlands · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2026
Value per litre, over the modules the EPD declares
0.499kgCO₂e/L
EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of MRPI's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2026
- Region
- Netherlands NL
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · MRPI terms
- Declared by
- Centrum Hout
- Declared unit
- Served per litre ÷ 1,000
Where 0.499 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageScope 3, cat. 10.29859.8%
- Scope 3, cat. 40.0357%
- A5 InstallationScope 3, cat. 10.0285.6%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 50.13827.6%
- Outside the scopes−0.0815beside
Σ 0.499: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this litre under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 0.326 Scope 3, category 4 0.035
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.138
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −0.0815
B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Paper and wood · Netherlands · per L · Average
Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to grave, embodiedThe whole life cycle EXCEPT the use stage: cradle_to_gate plus distribution to site, installation and end-of-life (EN 15804 A1-A3 + A4 + A5 + C1-C4). Learn more
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from MRPI's method notes · impact method EF 3.1
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered
Medium quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per litre | Per m³ as declared | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1-A3 | Product stage | 0.297936 | 297.936 | 0.297936 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 0.0349672 | 34.9672 | 0.332903 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 0.0279778 | 27.9778 | 0.360881 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 0.360881 | Not declared | |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 0.360881 | Not declared | |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 0.360881 | Not declared | |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 0.360881 | Not declared | |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 0.360881 | Not declared | |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 0.360881 | Not declared | |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 0.360881 | Not declared | |
| C1 | Demolition | 0.00428332 | 4.28332 | 0.365164 | Declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.00954002 | 9.54002 | 0.374704 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 0.122555 | 122.555 | 0.497259 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | 0.00131835 | 1.31835 | 0.498577 | Declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 0.498577 | 498.577 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −0.0815144 | −81.5144 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
Scenarios and units
Some EPDs price a module under several scenarios, such as different end-of-life routes. Each gets a tab, and each module's default is marked.
One scenario, as declared
Every module has one value, so there is nothing to choose.
- Per m³, as declared498.577
- Per litre, served0.498577
What this number covers
Follow one litre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included0.298A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included0.0629B1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
From demolition to disposal
Included0.138DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−0.0815
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e0.499
- Biogenic CO₂e0.0053
- Land-use CO₂e0.000734
The total counts fossil CO₂e. MRPI reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.
From MRPI's record to a comparable factor
MRPI publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From MRPI
What it is
This EPD is representative for the particleboards of the categories P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7. Particle boards exist out of small chipped wood which are adhered by an adhesive.Scope and type: The dataset is an average EPD for particleboard. It is transported, installed and disposed of in the Netherlands.The scope of the EPD is cradle-to-grave and module D. This EPD is according to the NMD Assessment Method version 1.2 [1]. This document describes a standard operating procedure for drawing up an LCA of a Dutch construction product, in addition to the NEN EN15804 [2], ISO 14040 [3], ISO 14044 [4] and ISO14025 [5]. For this study, background data for the EN15804+A1 results are from the ecoinvent 3.6 database, released on 12 September 2019. The results are characterised with the EF 3.0 method. The EN15804+A2 results are from the ecoinvent 3.9.1 database, released on 15 December 2022. The results are characterised with the EF 3.1 method. LCA software SimaPro 10.2.0.2 has been used.Representativeness: The EPD is representative for particleboard of the Dutch market. A representative market coverage has been achieved in line with the requirements of NMD Assessment Method v1.2. When needed, worst-case assumptions have been made to complement production data. The production process differs little between manufacturers. The main variations are found in the types of adhesives used, wood species, and minor differences in composition and density of the panels. At least one producer from each major geographical region in Europe and at least one producer for specific wood species are included.Calculation rules: Declared unit is 1m3 Input and output data have been provided by producers of the past 5 years for the following categories of data: • Materials (raw materials and auxiliary materials); • Energy (electricity and heat); • Emissions to air, water and soil. Waste and other economic flows have also been included in the data collection. This LCA contains all relevant data, cut-off by classification is followed. The following processes are not included in this LCA: • Assumed is that the maintenance and use of auxiliary equipment have a negligible contribution to the total (<1%). Because of this, these processes are not taken in account in this LCA, except such processes that are included in the ecoinvent background data. • Assumed is that the capital goods and infrastructure processes have a negligible contribution. These processes are not taken in account in this LCA, except such processes that are included in the ecoinvent background data. There is no reason to believe that relevant in- or outputs are excluded from this study. Data quality level and criteria from the Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (annex E.2 of the EN 15804).Scenarios and additional technical information A1. Supply of raw materials This module declares the sourcing and processing of all raw materials and energy that take place upstream of the production process. Materials used in the production were modeled using the ecoinvent database and data from producers. A2. Transportation of raw materials to manufacturer This includes the transport distance of the raw materials to production facilities. A3. Production This module covers the production process and includes all processes related to production. The use of energy, the generation of waste, and direct emissions from the production process are taken into account. A4. Transport to project location The products are transported to the project location by truck. Because these locations are located throughout the country (the Netherlands), the transport is from production locations to Utrecht.The products are transported to the project location by truck. Because these locations are located throughout the country (the Netherlands), the transport is from production locations to Utrecht.Declaration of SVHC: No substances of very high concern are present in concentrations greater than 0,1% by weight in the product.More information: www.centrumhout.nlWhat it includes
This is a market average EPD for particleboard. Particle boards exist out of small chipped wood which are combined together with an adhesive. The production process starts with the debarking of the round wood logs. Then the logs are chipped and dried. The dried chips are sorted by sifting out oversized and undersized chips. When the correct length of chips remains, they are coated with a layer of adhesives. The coated chips are scattered onto a conveyor, from here on two different processes could happen. One process is the cutting of boards and then pressing the boards together, to finalize the boards, the boards are cut to size. The other process starts with the pressing of the boards in a continue press under high pressure and heat. The boards are then cut to size. Both boards need to acclimate before they are ready to be packed. The RSL is 100 years for indoor applications, for other applications it is 75 years.Where it applies
This is a market average EPD for particleboard. Particle boards exist out of small chipped wood which are combined together with an adhesive. The production process starts with the debarking of the round wood logs. Then the logs are chipped and dried. The dried chips are sorted by sifting out oversized and undersized chips. When the correct length of chips remains, they are coated with a layer of adhesives. The coated chips are scattered onto a conveyor, from here on two different processes could happen. One process is the cutting of boards and then pressing the boards together, to finalize the boards, the boards are cut to size. The other process starts with the pressing of the boards in a continue press under high pressure and heat. The boards are then cut to size. Both boards need to acclimate before they are ready to be packed. The RSL is 100 years for indoor applications, for other applications it is 75 years.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- MRPI (Stichting MRPI)
- Library
- MRPI MRPI_2026-10-02
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2031
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
MRPI (Stichting MRPI), EPD data from https://data.mrpi.nl. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/mrpi/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-mrpi-particleboard-nl-l-cradle_to_grave_embodied-134d07a8/?v=efv1-ef59a4d1d6d5bd127fe7e271c2424317
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