Emission factor from MRPI EPD, product-specific
Specialty fabrics NICOLON® Tunnel Net R875
Europe · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2024
Value per square metre, over the modules the EPD declares
4.64kgCO₂e/m²
EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of MRPI's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2024
- Region
- Europe
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · MRPI terms
- Declared by
- Solmax
Where 4.64 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageScope 3, cat. 12.7659.4%
- Scope 3, cat. 40.01720.4%
- A5 InstallationScope 3, cat. 10.3126.7%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 51.5633.5%
- Outside the scopes−0.977beside
Σ 4.64: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this square metre under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 3.07 Scope 3, category 4 0.0172
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 1.56
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −0.977
B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Textiles and fibres · Europe · per m² · Supplier-specific
Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to grave, embodiedThe whole life cycle EXCEPT the use stage: cradle_to_gate plus distribution to site, installation and end-of-life (EN 15804 A1-A3 + A4 + A5 + C1-C4). Learn more
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from MRPI's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered
High quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per square metre | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Raw material supply | 2.3511 | 2.3511 | Declared |
| A2 | Transport to the plant | 0.036278 | 2.38737 | Declared |
| A3 | Manufacturing | 0.369506 | 2.75688 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 0.0172066 | 2.77409 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 0.31232 | 3.08641 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 3.08641 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 3.08641 | Not declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 3.08641 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 3.08641 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 3.08641 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 3.08641 | Not declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 3.08641 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | 0.0135944 | 3.1 | Declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.00831654 | 3.10832 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 1.53508 | 4.6434 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | not declared | 4.6434 | Not declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 4.6434 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −0.976807 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow one square metre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included2.76A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included0.33B1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
Demolition to waste processing; C4 not declared
C1 to C31.56DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−0.977
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e4.64
- Biogenic CO₂e−0.0444
- Land-use CO₂e0.00158
The total counts fossil CO₂e. MRPI reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.
From MRPI's record to a comparable factor
MRPI publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From MRPI
What it is
A textile-based solutions for agricultural, recreational and specialty marketsScope and type: The geographical location is EMEA and the product is manufactured in Hengelo, the Netherlands. Background database used for the calculations is Ecoinvent version 3.6 in combination with the Ecochain Helix 4.3.1 LCA software. The EPD is a Cradle-to-grave EPD.Representativeness: In this study a specific product is considered, produced at a specific production site.Calculation rules: Cut off rules All primary data of the production processes were considered. No materials or processes have been excluded from the study. Data quality Data flows have been modeled as realistically as possible. Data quality assessment is based on the principle that the primary data used for processes occurring at the production site must be of higher quality than background data of other processes. Where this is not available, other reference data is selected from appropriate sources. Data collection period The dataset is representative for the production processes used in 2023. Methodology and reproducibility The process descriptions and quantities in this study are reproducible in accordance to the reference standards that have been used. The references of all sources, both primary and public sources and literature, have been documented. In addition, to facilitate the reproducibility of this LCA, a full set of data records has been generated. Allocation In accordance with the respective methodologies, the allocation procedures in the background processes are deemed to be consistent.Scenarios and additional technical information Product stage (A1-A3) The processes in A1-A3 consists of the extraction and processing of raw materials, transportation of the raw materials, the manufacturing process and product packaging. The required energy for production, external treatments, ancillary materials, packaging material and production emissions are included. Energy consumption was modelled based on a residual energy mix. Construction Stage (A4-A5) This life cycle stage details all impacts related to the transport of product to the construction site and on-site activities related to installation. This also includes any waste produced and its disposal. Transport to construction site (A4); the transport distance of single journey to the construction site of a product produced in the Netherlands is 150 km. Assembly (A5); no impacts are associated with the installation, as the product is typically unrolled off suspended rolls manually. However, the environmental impacts related to the disposal of packaging material are considered.Declaration of SVHC: None of the substances contained in the product are listed in the "Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for authorisation", or they do not exceed the threshold with the European Chemicals Agency.What it includes
NICOLON Specialty fabrics are engineered with advanced application knowledge to meet the needs and specifications for various markets such as horticulture, livestock, mushroom, crop farming, trampoline, pool covering, containment, filtration, transportation, and industrial components. NICOLON Tunnel Nets and Glide Nets are indispensable when emptying compost tunnels. These high-quality textile nets allow you to do this quickly and efficiently, without leaving any compost in the tunnel. Differences between types of tunnel nets are found mainly in tensile strength, aeration and pulling temperature. Specialty fabrics NICOLON Tunnel Net R875 is available in various ranges. The following ranges are covered in this EPD: NICOLON Tunnel Net R875 3.15, NICOLON Tunnel Net R875 4.1Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- MRPI (Stichting MRPI)
- Library
- MRPI MRPI_2026-10-02
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2029
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
MRPI (Stichting MRPI), EPD data from https://data.mrpi.nl. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/mrpi/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-mrpi-specialty_fabrics-europe-m2-cradle_to_grave_embodied-6333d0c1/?v=efv1-3b97e1ba3be50a303bc0fd39b55c3b97
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