CA-NSOpen licence
Liability and other property and casualty insurance services
0.064866kgCO₂e/CADGWP: AR6 (as published)
Published by OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG) in OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG) v2.11 (2025); last verified 2026-08-28.
About this factor
Publisher's description
Sale of surety and related products, in which one party guarantees the performance of a second party vis-à-vis another, thereby establishing a three-party relationship. The three parties are the principal (the party that undertakes the obligation), the surety (the party that guarantees that the obligation will be performed), and the obligee (the party that receives the benefit of the bond if the principal fails to meet the obligation). Underwriting insurance policies that insure against financial loss arising from legal liability for harm caused by a product sold by the policyholder. Underwriting insurance policies that insure against financial loss arising from legal liability, except product liability. Underwriting insurance policies that protect travellers against travel-related expenses. Underwriting insurance policies that protect the insured from risks, n.e.c. Reinsurance services for life and health insurance, and for annuities. Reinsurance services for surety bonds. Reinsurance services for property and casualty insurance policies. Reinsurance services, n.e.c.
Included processes
Surety bonds and related products; Product liability insurance products; Other general liability insurance products; Travel insurance products; Other miscellaneous direct insurance products; Life, health and annuity reinsurance products; Surety bonds and related reinsurance products; Property and casualty reinsurance products; Other reinsurance products.
Values by year and methodology
| 2025 | 0.064866▣headline |
|---|---|
| 2024 | |
| 2023 | |
| 2022 | |
| 2021 | |
| 2020 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2018 | |
| 2017 | |
| 2016 | |
| 2015 |
10 more year × methodology combinations, 2015–2025, 1 methodology. Free with an account.
Cite this factor
open-climate.ai (2025). Liability and other property and casualty insurance services [emission factor]. OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG), OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG) v2.11. Dataset 2026-08-28. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-openiocanada-liability_and_other-ca_ns-cad-cradle_to_gate-57e46c2c/