FROpen licence

Shepherd's pie with duck, cooked

3.6kgCO₂e/kgGWP: AR5 (as published)

Published by AGRIBALYSE (ADEME) in AGRIBALYSE (ADEME) 3.2 (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.

Cite

Values by year and methodology

Any year3.6▣headline

By gas

co2_fossil2.3565.2%
co2_biogenic1.0328.6%
co2_luluc0.2276.3%

Decomposition

Reported beside the value above, outside its boundary. Never added to it.

Cite this factor

open-climate.ai (n.d.). Shepherd's pie with duck, cooked [emission factor]. AGRIBALYSE (ADEME), AGRIBALYSE (ADEME) 3.2. Dataset 2026-08-28. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-agribalyse-shepherds_pie_with_duck-fr-kg-cradle_to_consumer-216d5d5d/