EUROPEOpen licence
Paper - Paper and board: board - Primary material production
1.198239kgCO₂e/kgGWP: AR5 (as published)
Published by UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) in UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) 2026 (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.
Values by year and methodology
| Any year | 1.198239▣headline |
|---|
Cite this factor
open-climate.ai (n.d.). Paper - Paper and board: board - Primary material production [emission factor]. UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ), UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) 2026. Dataset 2026-08-28. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-desnz-paper_paper_and_board-europe-kg-cradle_to_gate-57c7bbb7/