Emission factor from EPD Danmark EPD, product-specific
Durus EasyFinish
Europe · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2020
Value per kilogram, over the modules the EPD declares
2.13kgCO₂e/kg
EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Danmark's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2020
- Region
- Europe
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · EPD Danmark terms
- Declared by
- Adfil
Where 2.13 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageScope 3, cat. 12.0395.4%
- Scope 3, cat. 40.08484%
- A5 InstallationScope 3, cat. 10.003880.2%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 50.008720.4%
- Outside the scopes−0.0185beside
Σ 2.13: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 2.03 Scope 3, category 4 0.0848
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.00872
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −0.0185
B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Chemicals · Europe · per kg · Supplier-specific
Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to grave, embodiedThe whole life cycle EXCEPT the use stage: cradle_to_gate plus distribution to site, installation and end-of-life (EN 15804 A1-A3 + A4 + A5 + C1-C4). Learn more
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from EPD Danmark's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered
High quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per kilogram | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1-A3 | Product stage | 2.03 | 2.03 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 0.0848 | 2.1148 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 0.00388 | 2.11868 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 2.11868 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 2.11868 | Not declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 2.11868 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 2.11868 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 2.11868 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 2.11868 | Not declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 2.11868 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | 0.00000785 | 2.11869 | Declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.00846 | 2.12715 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 0.000252 | 2.1274 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | not declared | 2.1274 | Not declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 2.1274 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −0.0185 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow one kilogram of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included2.03A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included0.0887B1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
Demolition to waste processing; C4 not declared
C1 to C30.00872DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−0.0185
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e2.13
- Biogenic CO₂e−0.0309
- Land-use CO₂e0.00181
The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Danmark reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.
From EPD Danmark's record to a comparable factor
EPD Danmark publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From EPD Danmark
What it is
Durus EasyFinish is used as secondary reinforcement in concrete matrices and is added in a rate of 2-6kg/m³ of concrete depending on the application. Typical application areas are foundations, floor slabs and precast concrete elements. The EasyFinish packaging is designed to be dosed as such in the concrete batching plant or the concrete mixing truck. Reinforcement of ready-mix, precast or sprayed concreteWhat it includes
mass for unit processes. Product stage (A1-A3) includes: A1 – Extraction and processing of raw materials A2 – Transport to the production site A3 – Manufacturing processes The product stage comprises the acquisition of all raw materials, products and energy, transport to the production site and packaging. The LCA results are declared in aggregated form for the product stage, which means, that the submodules A1, A2 and A3 are declared as one module A1-A3. Durus EasyFinish production: PP granulates and additives are gravimetrically dosed and mixed in the extruder feeder hopper. This mixture is molten and blended in an extruder to a homogeneous polymer melt. After filtration and metering, the liquid polymers are extruded trough a die plate where the filaments are created. In order to increase the mechanical strength of the filaments, they are drawn and annealed in multiple steps. These high strength filaments undergo a surface deformation step in a consecutive step. In the next step the filaments are simultaneously wound into bundles, wrapped with water soluble film and cut to length to form pucks. Edge trim waste is regrinded and re-fed to the extruder. In the last process step, the pucks are stacked and packed in paper bags of 2-4 kg/ per piece. After pallet stacking of the bags, the pallet is wrapped with PE stretch film and provided by a cover. Construction process stage (A4-A5) includes: A4 – Transportation from the Adfil factory in Belgium to a construction site in Europe. A5 – Accounts for the environmental impacts related to the incineration of the packaging waste handled at the construction site. No impacts are associated with adding Durus EasyFinish to the concrete mix. Use stage (B1-B7) includes: Modules are not relevant for this product. End of Life (C1-C4) includes: C1 – Deconstructing the concrete structure using a mechanical demolition hammer. C2 – Transportation of the demolished concrete parts to a waste processing site. C3 – The concrete with Durus EasyFinish embedded is grinded to smaller pieces at the size of gravel and used as road fill using a mechanical grinding machine. C4 – All disposal processes are handled in C1-C3, and no disposal emissions occur in this module, as the entire product is assumed recycled and used as road fill. Re-use, recovery and recycling potential (D) includes: D – Durus EasyFinish is used as road fill and credited the amount of replaced gravel. Energy credits from incineration of the packaging are also accounted for in this module.Where it applies
Durus EasyFinish is used as secondary reinforcement in concrete matrices and is added in a rate of 2-6kg/m³ of concrete depending on the application. Typical application areas are foundations, floor slabs and precast concrete elements. The EasyFinish packaging is designed to be dosed as such in the concrete batching plant or the concrete mixing truck. Reinforcement of ready-mix, precast or sprayed concrete.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut)
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2025
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_danmark/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epddanmark-durus_easyfinish-europe-kg-cradle_to_grave_embodied-6e4bceeb/?v=efv1-26d19b1103ff60359befc3acdd8016e0
Something looks wrong?
Tell us which value and why. We check it against the source and answer within a week.