Emission factor from EPD Danmark EPD, product-specific

Durus EasyFinish

Europe · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2020

Each kilogram of this product counts as 2.13 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 2.03 to make it (A1–A3), 0.0887 to deliver and place it (A4, A5) and 0.00872 at end of life.

Value per kilogram, over the modules the EPD declares

2.13kgCO₂e/kg

EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5

Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Danmark's published parts

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2020

Region
Europe
Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Data quality
HighRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · EPD Danmark terms
Declared by
Adfil

Where 2.13 comes from

Derived by open-climate.ai

Σ 2.13: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.

Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol

This period

Scope 3, category 1 2.03 Scope 3, category 4 0.0848

You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.

Later, when it happens

At end of life, in the year of demolition

  • End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.00872

Outside the scopes, reported separately

  • D −0.0185

B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Materials › Chemicals · Europe · per kg · Supplier-specific

Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5

Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
GWP method
IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
Not on the record; set from EPD Danmark's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
CO₂e basis
Fossil only
Split by carbon origin, not by gas
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered

High quality · Open licence · Any year

Module by module, up to the total

Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.

kgCO₂e per kilogram. Each bar starts where the one before ended. Pick a module to read it.
Product
Con­struc­tion
Use
B1 to B7not de­clared
End of life
C4not de­clared
Beyond the boundary

beside the total, not in it

What this number covers

Follow one kilogram of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product

    Included2.03
  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Included0.0887
  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared
  4. C1-C4End of life

    Demolition to waste processing; C4 not declared

    C1 to C30.00872
  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not in the total−0.0185

Outside this boundary

  • Maintenance
  • Retail
  • Use phase
  • Recycling credit

Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.

Gases

  • Fossil CO₂e2.13
  • Biogenic CO₂e−0.0309
  • Land-use CO₂e0.00181

The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Danmark reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.

From EPD Danmark's record to a comparable factor

EPD Danmark publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

The four modules add up to the total; D stays beside it. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

From EPD Danmark

What it is

Durus EasyFinish is used as secondary reinforcement in concrete matrices and is added in a rate of 2-6kg/m³ of concrete depending on the application. Typical application areas are foundations, floor slabs and precast concrete elements. The EasyFinish packaging is designed to be dosed as such in the concrete batching plant or the concrete mixing truck. Reinforcement of ready-mix, precast or sprayed concrete

What it includes

mass for unit processes. Product stage (A1-A3) includes: A1 – Extraction and processing of raw materials A2 – Transport to the production site A3 – Manufacturing processes The product stage comprises the acquisition of all raw materials, products and energy, transport to the production site and packaging. The LCA results are declared in aggregated form for the product stage, which means, that the submodules A1, A2 and A3 are declared as one module A1-A3. Durus EasyFinish production: PP granulates and additives are gravimetrically dosed and mixed in the extruder feeder hopper. This mixture is molten and blended in an extruder to a homogeneous polymer melt. After filtration and metering, the liquid polymers are extruded trough a die plate where the filaments are created. In order to increase the mechanical strength of the filaments, they are drawn and annealed in multiple steps. These high strength filaments undergo a surface deformation step in a consecutive step. In the next step the filaments are simultaneously wound into bundles, wrapped with water soluble film and cut to length to form pucks. Edge trim waste is regrinded and re-fed to the extruder. In the last process step, the pucks are stacked and packed in paper bags of 2-4 kg/ per piece. After pallet stacking of the bags, the pallet is wrapped with PE stretch film and provided by a cover. Construction process stage (A4-A5) includes: A4 – Transportation from the Adfil factory in Belgium to a construction site in Europe. A5 – Accounts for the environmental impacts related to the incineration of the packaging waste handled at the construction site. No impacts are associated with adding Durus EasyFinish to the concrete mix. Use stage (B1-B7) includes: Modules are not relevant for this product. End of Life (C1-C4) includes: C1 – Deconstructing the concrete structure using a mechanical demolition hammer. C2 – Transportation of the demolished concrete parts to a waste processing site. C3 – The concrete with Durus EasyFinish embedded is grinded to smaller pieces at the size of gravel and used as road fill using a mechanical grinding machine. C4 – All disposal processes are handled in C1-C3, and no disposal emissions occur in this module, as the entire product is assumed recycled and used as road fill. Re-use, recovery and recycling potential (D) includes: D – Durus EasyFinish is used as road fill and credited the amount of replaced gravel. Energy credits from incineration of the packaging are also accounted for in this module.

Where it applies

Durus EasyFinish is used as secondary reinforcement in concrete matrices and is added in a rate of 2-6kg/m³ of concrete depending on the application. Typical application areas are foundations, floor slabs and precast concrete elements. The EasyFinish packaging is designed to be dosed as such in the concrete batching plant or the concrete mixing truck. Reinforcement of ready-mix, precast or sprayed concrete.

Source and licence

Value
Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
Publisher
EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut)
Published
2 October 2026
Valid until
31 December 2025
See the source data at EPD Danmark

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

Credit it with this lineEPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_danmark/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epddanmark-durus_easyfinish-europe-kg-cradle_to_grave_embodied-6e4bceeb/?v=efv1-26d19b1103ff60359befc3acdd8016e0

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