Emission factor from EPD Danmark EPD, product-specific
Laminate worktop - 30mm
Europe · Cradle to grave · Reference year 2023
Each square metre of this product counts as 16.4 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 0.646 in use (B2) and 15.8 for cradle to grave, embodied.
Value per square metre, module B2 only
16.4kgCO₂e/m²
EN 15804 module B2 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Danmark's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2023
- Region
- Europe
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · EPD Danmark terms
- Declared by
- TCM Group A/S
Where 16.4 comes from
- Cradle to grave, embodiedDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 1, 4 and 515.896.1%
- B2 MaintenanceNot yours to report0.6463.9%
- Outside the scopes−1.77beside
Σ 16.4: the two declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this square metre under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, categories 1 and 4 15.8
This one figure covers both together; no split between them is given.
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
During use: the building owner reports it
- B2 Not yours to report 0.646
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- Cradle to grave, embodied Scope 3, category 5 15.8
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −1.77
A1-A3 to A5, B1, B3 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Paper and wood · Europe · per m² · Supplier-specific
Cradle to grave · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to graveFull life cycle: cradle_to_gate plus distribution, use phase and end-of-life. Learn more
- Cradle to grave
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport, use, maintenance and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from EPD Danmark's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: coveredEnd of life: covered
High quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per square metre | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1-A3 | Product stage | 12.9 | 12.9 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 0.315 | 13.215 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 0.518 | 13.733 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 13.733 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | 0.646 | 14.379 | Declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 14.379 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 14.379 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 14.379 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 14.379 | Not declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 14.379 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | 0.0229 | 14.4019 | Declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.0965 | 14.4984 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 1.91 | 16.4084 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | not declared | 16.4084 | Not declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 16.4084 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −1.77 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow one square metre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included12.9A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included0.833B1-B7Use
Maintenance only; B1, B3 to B7 not declared
B2 only0.646C1-C4End of life
Demolition to waste processing; C4 not declared
C1 to C32.03DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−1.77
Outside this boundary
- Retail
- Recycling credit
The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e16.4
- Land-use CO₂e0.103
The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Danmark reports land-use CO₂e separately; it is shown beside it, not added.
From EPD Danmark's record to a comparable factor
EPD Danmark publishes this EPD as one declared value. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From EPD Danmark
What it is
Laminate worktop for kitchen, bathroom and table tops. Supplied by Svane Køkkenet, Tvis Køkken og NettolineWhat it includes
Foreground system: The product is produced using electricity from solar and wind in production. Background system: Upstream and downstream processes are modelled using electricity grid mix. This EPD is representative of a typical 61 cm deep laminated kitchen worktop. Further technical information can be obtained by contacting the manufacturer or on the manufacturers website: https://www.tcmgroup.dk/Where it applies
The worktops are typically used as kitchen worktops.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut)
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2028
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_danmark/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epddanmark-laminate_worktop_30mm-europe-m2-cradle_to_grave-d632f77a/?v=efv1-6329d5f8271bb1052093ceb14a54dc77
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