Emission factor from EPD Danmark EPD, industry average

Plastic elements for the construction sector and industry. Average group - 24 Mix boxes and bags

Europe · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2026

Each kilogram of this product counts as 4.06 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 3.78 to make it (A1–A3), 0.048 to deliver and place it (A4, A5) and 0.23 at end of life.

Value per kilogram, over the modules the EPD declares

4.06kgCO₂e/kg

EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5

Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Danmark's published parts

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2026

Region
Europe
Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Data quality
MediumRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · EPD Danmark terms
Declared by
Harpun

Where 4.06 comes from

Derived by open-climate.ai

Σ 4.06: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.

Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol

This period

Scope 3, category 1 3.79 Scope 3, category 4 0.0379

You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.

Later, when it happens

At end of life, in the year of demolition

  • End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.23

Outside the scopes, reported separately

  • D −0.948

B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Materials › Polymers and rubber · Europe · per kg · Average

Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5

Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
GWP method
IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
Not on the record; set from EPD Danmark's method notes · impact method EF 3.1
CO₂e basis
Fossil only
Split by carbon origin, not by gas
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered

Medium quality · Open licence · Any year

Module by module, up to the total

Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.

kgCO₂e per kilogram. Each bar starts where the one before ended. Pick a module to read it.
Product
Con­struc­tion
Use
B1 to B7not de­clared
End of life
C1not de­clared
Beyond the boundary

beside the total, not in it

What this number covers

Follow one kilogram of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product

    Included3.78
  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Included0.048
  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared
  4. C1-C4End of life

    Waste transport to disposal; C1 not declared

    C2 to C40.23
  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not in the total−0.948

Outside this boundary

  • Maintenance
  • Retail
  • Use phase
  • Recycling credit

Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.

Gases

  • Fossil CO₂e4.06
  • Land-use CO₂e0.00166

The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Danmark reports land-use CO₂e separately; it is shown beside it, not added.

From EPD Danmark's record to a comparable factor

EPD Danmark publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

The four modules add up to the total; D stays beside it. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

From EPD Danmark

What it is

Harpun plastic elements are high-quality plastic accessories used for leveling, spacing, supporting, and sound reduction in the building sector and industry. They include wedges, flooring wedge systems, adjustment panels, wall brackets, spacers, concrete aids, sound reducers, QuickFix spacers, and terrace supports for the precise installation of floors, windows, doors, and concrete elements, among others. Product description The declared products are manufactured at two production sites in Denmark: Slangerup and Rødding. Data from both production sites have been used for this EPD covering the production in 2024. The declared products represent a weighted average of the two production sites, where the weighting is based on the production volumes in kg in 2024 for each site. This EPD describes the environmental impact for Harpun plastic elements. The EPD covers 187 individual products across 10 product categories: • Wedges (8 products) • Wall brackets (4 products) • Flooring wedge system (15 products) • Sound reducers (10 products) • Adjustment panels (44 products) • QuickFix/QuickFix mini (12 products) • Glass panels (56 products) • Concrete accessories (4 products) • Mix boxes/bags (33 products) • Terrace concept (1 products) The products are grouped into 46 average datasets. EPD Denmark’s rules for grouping have been applied and the averages are based on simple averages. The relationship between individual products, product categories and average groups are presented in the table below. The table also contains information about the weight per sold unit, and the number of pieces in each sold unit, which can be used to convert the impacts of the declared unit (1 kg product) to the impacts per sold unit or per single piece.

What it includes

Energy modelling principles Foreground system: In A3, the product is produced using a combination of power from Harpun’s own solar installations and a residual mix from the grid. Information about the energy mix in the foreground system: Energy mix EF Unit Residual grid mix 0,703 kg CO2e/kWh Own solar installation 0,031 kg CO2e/kWh Background system: Upstream processes are modelled using consumption/grid mix. Downstream processes are modelled using consumption/grid mix. System boundary This EPD is based on an LCA with the following system boundary: cradle-to-gate with options, modules C1-C4 and D. 100 weight-% has been accounted for. The general rules for the exclusion of inputs and outputs follows the requirements in EN 15804, 6.3.5, where the total of neglected input flows per module shall be a maximum of 5 % of energy usage and mass and 1 % of energy usage and mass for unit processes. In practice, no known processes have been cut-off in the LCA model.

Where it applies

Harpun plastic elements are high-quality plastic accessories used for leveling, spacing, supporting, and sound reduction in the building sector and industry. They include wedges, flooring wedge systems, adjustment panels, wall brackets, spacers, concrete aids, sound reducers, QuickFix spacers, and terrace supports for the precise installation of floors, windows, doors, and concrete elements, among others.

Source and licence

Value
Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
Publisher
EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut)
Published
2 October 2026
Valid until
31 December 2031
See the source data at EPD Danmark

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

Credit it with this lineEPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_danmark/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epddanmark-plastic_elements_for_the-europe-kg-cradle_to_grave_embodied-16d1107f/?v=efv1-d8ac0300ac72475ea7b7b6cb13e037d6

Something looks wrong?

Tell us which value and why. We check it against the source and answer within a week.