Emission factor from EPD Danmark EPD, industry average
Plastic elements for the construction sector and industry. Average group - 24 Mix boxes and bags
Europe · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2026
Value per kilogram, over the modules the EPD declares
4.06kgCO₂e/kg
EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Danmark's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2026
- Region
- Europe
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · EPD Danmark terms
- Declared by
- Harpun
Where 4.06 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageScope 3, cat. 13.7893.1%
- Scope 3, cat. 40.03790.9%
- A5 InstallationScope 3, cat. 10.01010.2%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 50.235.7%
- Outside the scopes−0.948beside
Σ 4.06: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 3.79 Scope 3, category 4 0.0379
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.23
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −0.948
B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Polymers and rubber · Europe · per kg · Average
Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to grave, embodiedThe whole life cycle EXCEPT the use stage: cradle_to_gate plus distribution to site, installation and end-of-life (EN 15804 A1-A3 + A4 + A5 + C1-C4). Learn more
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from EPD Danmark's method notes · impact method EF 3.1
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered
Medium quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per kilogram | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1-A3 | Product stage | 3.78 | 3.78 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 0.0379 | 3.8179 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 0.0101 | 3.828 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | not declared | 3.828 | Not declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.00624 | 3.83424 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 0.216 | 4.05024 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | 0.00795 | 4.05819 | Declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 4.05819 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −0.948 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow one kilogram of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included3.78A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included0.048B1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
Waste transport to disposal; C1 not declared
C2 to C40.23DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−0.948
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e4.06
- Land-use CO₂e0.00166
The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Danmark reports land-use CO₂e separately; it is shown beside it, not added.
From EPD Danmark's record to a comparable factor
EPD Danmark publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From EPD Danmark
What it is
Harpun plastic elements are high-quality plastic accessories used for leveling, spacing, supporting, and sound reduction in the building sector and industry. They include wedges, flooring wedge systems, adjustment panels, wall brackets, spacers, concrete aids, sound reducers, QuickFix spacers, and terrace supports for the precise installation of floors, windows, doors, and concrete elements, among others. Product description The declared products are manufactured at two production sites in Denmark: Slangerup and Rødding. Data from both production sites have been used for this EPD covering the production in 2024. The declared products represent a weighted average of the two production sites, where the weighting is based on the production volumes in kg in 2024 for each site. This EPD describes the environmental impact for Harpun plastic elements. The EPD covers 187 individual products across 10 product categories: • Wedges (8 products) • Wall brackets (4 products) • Flooring wedge system (15 products) • Sound reducers (10 products) • Adjustment panels (44 products) • QuickFix/QuickFix mini (12 products) • Glass panels (56 products) • Concrete accessories (4 products) • Mix boxes/bags (33 products) • Terrace concept (1 products) The products are grouped into 46 average datasets. EPD Denmark’s rules for grouping have been applied and the averages are based on simple averages. The relationship between individual products, product categories and average groups are presented in the table below. The table also contains information about the weight per sold unit, and the number of pieces in each sold unit, which can be used to convert the impacts of the declared unit (1 kg product) to the impacts per sold unit or per single piece.What it includes
Energy modelling principles Foreground system: In A3, the product is produced using a combination of power from Harpun’s own solar installations and a residual mix from the grid. Information about the energy mix in the foreground system: Energy mix EF Unit Residual grid mix 0,703 kg CO2e/kWh Own solar installation 0,031 kg CO2e/kWh Background system: Upstream processes are modelled using consumption/grid mix. Downstream processes are modelled using consumption/grid mix. System boundary This EPD is based on an LCA with the following system boundary: cradle-to-gate with options, modules C1-C4 and D. 100 weight-% has been accounted for. The general rules for the exclusion of inputs and outputs follows the requirements in EN 15804, 6.3.5, where the total of neglected input flows per module shall be a maximum of 5 % of energy usage and mass and 1 % of energy usage and mass for unit processes. In practice, no known processes have been cut-off in the LCA model.Where it applies
Harpun plastic elements are high-quality plastic accessories used for leveling, spacing, supporting, and sound reduction in the building sector and industry. They include wedges, flooring wedge systems, adjustment panels, wall brackets, spacers, concrete aids, sound reducers, QuickFix spacers, and terrace supports for the precise installation of floors, windows, doors, and concrete elements, among others.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut)
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2031
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_danmark/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epddanmark-plastic_elements_for_the-europe-kg-cradle_to_grave_embodied-16d1107f/?v=efv1-d8ac0300ac72475ea7b7b6cb13e037d6
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