Emission factor from EPD Danmark EPD, product-specific
XOLTA Battery Units - BAT-10
Europe · EPD total · Reference year 2025
Each unit of this product counts as 2,953 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 1,770 to make it (A1–A3), 1,020 in use (B6) and 163 at end of life.
Value per unit, over the modules the EPD declares
2,953kgCO₂e/unit
EN 15804 modules A1 to B6 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Danmark's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2025
- Region
- Europe
- Boundary
- EPD total
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · EPD Danmark terms
- Declared by
- XOLTA A/S
Where 2,953 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageScope 3, cat. 11,77059.9%
- Not yours to report1,02034.5%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 51635.5%
- Outside the scopes−435beside
Σ 2,953: the three declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this item under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 1,770
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
During use: the building owner reports it
- B6 Not yours to report 1,020
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 163
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −435
A4, A5, B1 to B5, B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Manufactured goods › Electrical equipment · Europe · per item · Supplier-specific
EPD total · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryEPD totalThe sum of every EN 15804 module an EPD declares, when that set is not the complete A-C grid (MOD-0034). Learn more
- EPD total
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, use, maintenance and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from EPD Danmark's method notes · impact method EF 3.1
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: partly covered
High quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per unit | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1-A3 | Product stage | 1,770 | 1,770 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | not declared | 1,770 | Not declared |
| A5 | Installation | not declared | 1,770 | Not declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 1,770 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 1,770 | Not declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 1,770 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 1,770 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 1,770 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | 1,020 | 2,790 | Declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 2,790 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | not declared | 2,790 | Not declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 2.22 | 2,792.22 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 161 | 2,953.22 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | 0.0482 | 2,953.27 | Declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 2,953.27 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −435 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow 1 unit of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included1,770A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Not declaredB1-B7Use
Energy in use only; B1 to B5, B7 not declared
B6 only1,020C1-C4End of life
Waste transport to disposal; C1 not declared
C2 to C4163DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−435
Outside this boundary
- Installation
- Outbound transport
- Retail
- Recycling credit
The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e2,953
- Biogenic CO₂e−13.2
- Land-use CO₂e6.76
The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Danmark reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.
From EPD Danmark's record to a comparable factor
EPD Danmark publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From EPD Danmark
What it is
BAT-5 er et kompakt solbatteri til private husstande, boligforeninger og små virksomheder. Det har en effekt på 3,6 kW og en nominel energikapacitet på 5 kWh. Batteriet anvender Li-ion LFP teknologi, kan installeres udendørs og fungerer i temperaturer fra -20°C til 35°C med en IP55 rating. Det er modulært og kan forbindes i serie for øget kapacitet. BAT-10 har dobbelt kapacitet i forhold til BAT-5 og er også beregnet til private husstande og små virksomheder. Den har samme effekt på 3,6 kW, men en kapacitet på 10 kWh. Den bruger også Li-ion LFP teknologi og arbejder inden for samme temperaturinterval og har IP55 rating. BAT-5 og BAT-10 har samme design, men adskiller sig i batterikapacitet.What it includes
Background system: Upstream and downstream processes in the background system are modelled using average grid mix electricity, where electricity is used in the aggregated secondary datasets. BAT-5/10 is CE marked according to the following standards and directives: -EN61326-1:2013 Class B -EN61010/A1/AC:2019 Overvoltage Category III and Pollution degree 2 -WEEE Directtive 2012/19/EU Classification BtC -Battery Directive 2006/66/EC Classification: Industrial Battery Further technical information can be obtained by contacting the manufacturer or on the manufacturer’s website: https://xolta.com/Where it applies
BAT-5 and BAT-10 are compact solar battery solutions designed for private households, housing associations, and small businesses. Both have a power output of 3.6 kW and have nominal energy capacities of 5 and 10 kWh, respectively. The batteries use Li-ion LFP technology and can be installed outdoors, operating in temperatures ranging from -20°C to 35°C. Both products have an IP55 rating, are modular and can be connected in series for increased capacity.BAT-5 and BAT-10 have the same design, but battery capacity differs.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut)
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2030
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
EPD Danmark (Teknologisk Institut), EPD data from https://data.epddanmark.dk. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_danmark/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epddanmark-xolta_battery_units-europe-unit-epd_total-bf18528f/?v=efv1-6f0a9dee605c4df3248e26c754096295
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