Emission factor from EPD Ireland EPD, product-specific

CWM bitumen additive for warm-mix asphalt

Ireland · Cradle to gate · Reference year 2021

Each kilogram of this product counts as 3.14 kg CO₂e up to the factory gate over the modules its EPD declares: 3.14 to make it (A1, A2, A3).

Value per kilogram, over the modules the EPD declares

3.14kgCO₂e/kg

EN 15804 modules A1 to A3 · Net total: fossil, biogenic and land use · GWP100 · AR4

Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Ireland's published parts

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2021

Region
Ireland IE
Boundary
Cradle to gate
Data quality
HighRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · EPD Ireland terms
Declared by
Chemoran

Where 3.14 comes from

Derived by open-climate.ai

Σ 3.14: the three declared modules add up to the total.

Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol

Scope 3, category 1 3.14

You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.

A4, A5, B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Materials › Chemicals · Ireland · per kg · Supplier-specific

Cradle to gate · Net total · AR4

Boundary
Cradle to gate
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging and purchased energy
GWP method
IPCC AR4, 100-year horizon
Not on the record; set from EPD Ireland's method notes · impact method CML 2001 baseline
CO₂e basis
Net total
Not split by gas; CO₂e only
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: not coveredEnd of life: not covered

High quality · Open licence · Any year

Module by module, up to the total

Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total.

kgCO₂e per kilogram. Each bar starts where the one before ended. Pick a module to read it.
Product
Con­struc­tion
A4 to A5not de­clared
Use
B1 to B7not de­clared
End of life
C1 to C4not de­clared
Beyond the boundary
Dnot de­clared

What this number covers

Follow one kilogram of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product

    Included3.14
  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Not declared
  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared
  4. C1-C4End of life

    From demolition to disposal

    Not declared
  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not declared

Outside this boundary

  • Installation
  • Maintenance
  • Outbound transport
  • Retail
  • Use phase
  • End of life
  • Recycling credit

Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared.

Gases

EPD Ireland publishes this factor as CO₂e only, with no split by gas. The CO₂e counts fossil, biogenic and land-use carbon together.

From EPD Ireland's record to a comparable factor

EPD Ireland publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

You are here · the EPD total3.14
The three modules add up to the total. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

From EPD Ireland

What it is

Data flows have been modelled as realistically as possible. Data quality assessment is based on the principle that the primary data used for processes occurring at the production site is selected in the first instance. Where this is not available, other reference data is selected from appropriate sources. The dataset is representative for the production processes used in 2019 Methodology and reproducibility The process descriptions and quantities in this study are reproducible in accordance to the reference standards that have been used. The references of all sources, both primary and public sources and literature, have been documented in the LCA report. The ‘polluter pays’ and ‘modularity’ principles have been followed. The cut-off criteria of section 6.3.5 of EN 15804 have been followed. Allocation of electricity types and fuels used to the various manufacturing processes has been provided by Chemoran; allocation of impacts to the products is based on the product composition mass. The measurement of environmental impacts uses the CML 2 baseline method In addition, to facilitate the reproducibility of this LCA, a full set of data records has been generated which can be accessed via the EcoChain tool. This data portfolio contains a summary of all the data used in this LCA, and correspondingly, in the Chemoran Ecochain account.

What it includes

http://www.chemoran.ie/dl/pdf/products/CWM.pdf

Where it applies

CWM is surface active agent used as bitumen additive in the manufacture of warm-mix asphalt, in the road construction industry. The addition of these additives enables asphalt producers to lower their mixing temperature by the order of 35°C, compared to the temperatures normally used to make the more conventional “hot-mix” asphalt. CWM is produced and supplied, by Chemoran, in liquid form. It is usually supplied to customers in returnable/re-useable intermediate bulk containers (IBCs). CWM is manufactured by the reacting and blending of a variety of bio-based and organic chemicals. Technical and functional characteristics are given in the table on page 3 of the EPD (PDF).

Source and licence

Value
Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
Publisher
EPD Ireland (Irish Green Building Council)
Published
2 October 2026
Valid until
31 December 2026
See the source data at EPD Ireland

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

Credit it with this lineEPD Ireland (Irish Green Building Council), EPD data from https://epdireland.lca-data.com
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

EPD Ireland (Irish Green Building Council), EPD data from https://epdireland.lca-data.com. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_ireland/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epdireland-cwm_bitumen_additive_for-ie-kg-cradle_to_gate-1c94ceb8/?v=efv1-b0170eedf6a2f7726d7b73a53fd8ddf1

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