Each unit counts as 863 kg CO₂e: 160 for manufacturing, transport and end of life and 702 for operational energy use.
Value for any year
863kgCO₂e/unit
Net total: fossil, biogenic and land use · GWP100 · AR5
One value, for any year
Hubblo sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.
Reference year 2025
- Region
- World GLOBAL
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Share-alike · CC BY-SA 4.0
Where 863 comes from
- Manufacturing, transport and end of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiCradle to grave, embodiedScope 3, cat. 1, 4 and 516018.6%
- UseOperational energy useScope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3, cat. 370281.4%
Σ 863: the two parts add up to Hubblo's published total.
Reporting this item under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, categories 1 and 4 160
This one figure covers both together; no split between them is given.
Goods and services you buy are Scope 3, category 1, purchased goods and services.
Delivery to you is category 4, upstream transport.
Waste you handle at the end of its life is category 5, waste generated in operations, in the year it happens.
Later, when it happens
During use
- Use Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3, category 3 702
At end of life
- Manufacturing, transport and end of life Scope 3, category 5 160
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Manufactured goods › Electronics and ICT equipment · World · per item · Supplier-specific
Cradle to grave · Net total · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to graveFull life cycle: cradle_to_gate plus distribution, use phase and end-of-life. Learn more
- Cradle to grave
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, outbound transport, use and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- As printed by Hubblo · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Net total
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: coveredEnd of life: covered
Medium quality · Copyleft licence · Any year
What this number covers
What Hubblo counts in the figure for 1 unit, phase by phase.
Upstream
- Transport to the plant
- Raw materials
- Fuel supply chain
IncludedProduction
- Fuel combustion
- Manufacturing
- Packaging
- Purchased electricity and heat
IncludedDownstream
- Transport to the border
- Use
IncludedEnd of life
- End of life
IncludedYour record
1 unit in your records. The factor is per unit.
= 863
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e860
- Biogenic CO₂e2.48
- Land-use CO₂e0.000028
The CO₂e counts fossil, biogenic and land-use carbon together.
From Hubblo's record to a comparable factor
Hubblo publishes this factor as one record with two sub-lines. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its parts
Each part has its own page, with its own years and source record. Use a part on its own when you report Scope 1 and Scope 3 separately; never add a part to the total.
About this factor
Hubblo gives no description for this factor.
Source and licence
- Publisher
- Hubblo
- Library
- Hubblo
- Published
- 11 March 2026
Served in full. Whatever you build on it must carry the same licence.
Cite this factor
Lees-Perasso E., Ekchajzer D., Roussilhe G., De Latour T. (2026), Analyses de cycle de vie de GPU pour l'intelligence artificielle, ADEME. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/hubblo/ (CC BY-SA 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-hubblo-a100sxm440gb-global-unit-cradle_to_grave-f7f6c792/?v=efv1-bf4dc7df6e562a66a0bbbcf9c48892b7
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