Each unit counts as 145 kg CO₂e: 123 for manufacturing, 19.8 for distribution and 1.92 at end of life.
Value for any year
145kgCO₂e/unit
Net total: fossil, biogenic and land use · GWP100 · AR5
One value, for any year
Hubblo sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.
Reference year 2025
- Region
- World GLOBAL
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Share-alike · CC BY-SA 4.0
Where 145 comes from
- ManufacturingCradle to gateScope 3, cat. 112385%
- DistributionTransport to siteScope 3, cat. 419.813.7%
- Scope 3, cat. 51.921.3%
Σ 145: the three parts add up to Hubblo's published total.
Reporting this item under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 123 Scope 3, category 4 19.8
Goods and services you buy are Scope 3, category 1, purchased goods and services.
Delivery to you is category 4, upstream transport.
Waste you handle at the end of its life is category 5, waste generated in operations, in the year it happens.
Later, when it happens
At end of life
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 1.92
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Manufactured goods › Electronics and ICT equipment · World · per item · Supplier-specific
Cradle to grave, embodied · Net total · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to grave, embodiedThe whole life cycle EXCEPT the use stage: cradle_to_gate plus distribution to site, installation and end-of-life (EN 15804 A1-A3 + A4 + A5 + C1-C4). Learn more
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- As printed by Hubblo · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Net total
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered
Medium quality · Copyleft licence · Any year
What this number covers
What Hubblo counts in the figure for 1 unit, phase by phase.
Upstream
- Transport to the plant
- Raw materials
- Fuel supply chain
IncludedProduction
- Fuel combustion
- Manufacturing
- Packaging
- Purchased electricity and heat
IncludedDownstream
- Installation
- Transport to the border
Partly includedEnd of life
- End of life
IncludedYour record
1 unit in your records. The factor is per unit.
= 145
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use
Hubblo does not count any of this in the figure for 1 unit.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e144
- Biogenic CO₂e0.169
- Land-use CO₂e0.0000404
The CO₂e counts fossil, biogenic and land-use carbon together.
From Hubblo's record to a comparable factor
Hubblo publishes this factor as one record with three sub-lines. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its parts
Each part has its own page, with its own years and source record. Never add a part to the total.
About this factor
Hubblo gives no description for this factor.
Source and licence
- Publisher
- Hubblo
- Library
- Hubblo
- Published
- 11 March 2026
Served in full. Whatever you build on it must carry the same licence.
Cite this factor
Lees-Perasso E., Ekchajzer D., Roussilhe G., De Latour T. (2026), Analyses de cycle de vie de GPU pour l'intelligence artificielle, ADEME. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/hubblo/ (CC BY-SA 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-hubblo-titanrtx-global-unit-cradle_to_grave_embodied-4588b2ff/?v=efv1-9f9161f33efe38e1fbaeb656b65bab62
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