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Building, hall

Name: Building, hall
Creator: UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Buildings and infrastructure Building construction Cradle to distribution gateUPDEAverage2 values

538kgCO₂e/m²GWP: AR4 (as published)

Published by UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database in UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database 2019 (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.

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Values by year and methodology


Any year	538▣headline

1 more year × methodology combinations, –, 1 GWP version. Free with an account.

Cite this factor

open-climate.ai (n.d.). Building, hall [emission factor]. UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database, UNSW Sydney — Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database 2019. Dataset 2026-08-28. Retrieved 2026-09-25. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-icm-building_hall-au-m2-cradle_to_distribution_g-2e75b1f5