Emission factor from IPCC
Commercial/
World · Combustion · Any year
Value per kWh, net calorific value
0.000688kgCO₂e/kWh
Net calorific value · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR6
FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossilOne value, for any year
IPCC sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.
Reference year 2006
Derived by open-climate.ai
- Region
- World GLOBAL
- Boundary
- Combustion
- Data quality
- LowRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · IPCC terms
Where 0.000688 comes from
open-climate.ai adds up the gases IPCC publishes, each weighted by its warming potential.
Reporting this kilowatt-hour under the GHG Protocol
Scope 1 0.000688
You burn the fuel, so its combustion is your Scope 1.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Fuels › Solid fossil fuels · World · per kWh · Generic
Combustion · Fossil only · AR6
- BoundaryCombustionDirect emissions from burning the fuel at the point of use, in a boiler, furnace, engine or vehicle (for a vehicle, tank-to-wheel). Learn more
- Combustion
- Fuel combustion
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR6, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from IPCC's method notes
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil onlyFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossil
- Split by gas
Low quality · Open licence · Any year
What this number covers
The path of one kilowatt-hour of this fuel, from the well to your flame.
Your meter
1 kWh used. The factor is per kWh measured here.
Burning it
In your boiler, furnace or engine: CO₂, with a little CH₄ and N₂O
0.000688
= 0.000688 per kWh
Outside this boundary
- Producing and delivering the fuel
- Purchased electricity and heat
- Making the boiler that burns it
- Building the pipelines and the network
IPCC counts only burning the fuel, not producing and delivering it or the things built to extract, move and burn it.
Gases
Basis: Fossil onlyFossil carbon only: biogenic CO₂, methane from biogenic sources and land-use change are left out. Learn moreFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossil
- Nitrous oxide (N₂O)0.000688
Each gas is converted to CO₂e with AR6 100-year warming potentials; only fossil carbon counts, so biogenic CO₂, biogenic methane and land-use carbon are left out.
From IPCC's record to a comparable factor
IPCC publishes the inputs; open-climate.ai computed this value from them. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
About this factor
From IPCC
Where it applies
Other Bituminous/Sub-bituminous Overfeed Stoker BoilersSource and licence
- Value
- Computed by open-climate.ai from the gas values in this record
- Publisher
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- Library
- IPCC
- Record
- 118573
- Published
- 30 July 2026
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
IPCC Emission Factor Database (EFDB), Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/ipcc/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-ipcc-commercialinstitutional-global-kwh-combustion-ac911e0c/?v=efv1-28d710df8f4e195d0a369ef6bf3f661a
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