ITOpen licence

Italy electricity and heat emission factor - transmission and distribution losses

0.181699kgCO₂e/kWhGWP: AR6 (as published)

Published by ISPRA — Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale in ISPRA — Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale 2026 (2025–); last verified 2026-08-28.

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About this factor

Publisher's descriptionmachine-translated

National CO2 emission factor for electricity production, heat production, and electricity consumption. emission factor of electricity production for the share of losses in the electricity produced.

Applicability

Denominator is the kWh LOST in the network, not the kWh delivered - apply it to a loss quantity, never to consumption.

Values by year and methodology

2025–0.181699▣headline

35 more methodologies. Free with an account.

By gas

co20.18169950.0%
co2_fossil0.18169950.0%

Cite this factor

open-climate.ai (2025–). Italy electricity and heat emission factor - transmission and distribution losses [emission factor]. ISPRA — Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, ISPRA — Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale 2026. Dataset 2026-08-28. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-ispra-italy_electricity_and-it-kwh-transmission_distributio-32f3073f/