Emission factor from ITB EPD Program (Instytut Techniki Budowlanej) EPD, industry average
Raw HDF board
World · EPD total · Reference year 2024
Each litre of this product counts as 0.91 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 0.882 to make it (A1–A3) and 0.0281 at end of life.
Value per litre, over the modules the EPD declares
0.91kgCO₂e/L
EN 15804 modules A1 to A3 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of ITB EPD's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2024
- Region
- World GLOBAL
- Boundary
- EPD total
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · ITB EPD terms
- Declared by
- Woodeco MDF sp. z o. o.
- Declared unit
- Served per litre ÷ 1,000
Where 0.91 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 10.88296.9%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 50.02813.1%
- Outside the scopes−0.0137beside
Σ 0.91: the two declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this litre under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 1 0.882
You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.0281
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −0.0137
A4, A5, B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Paper and wood · World · per L · Average
EPD total · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryEPD totalThe sum of every EN 15804 module an EPD declares, when that set is not the complete A-C grid (MOD-0034). Learn more
- EPD total
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from ITB EPD's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: not coveredEnd of life: partly covered
Medium quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per litre | Per m³ as declared | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Raw material supply | 0.649 | 649 | 0.649 | Declared |
| A2 | Transport to the plant | 0.0193 | 19.3 | 0.6683 | Declared |
| A3 | Manufacturing | 0.214 | 214 | 0.8823 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| A5 | Installation | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 0.8823 | Not declared | |
| C1 | Demolition | 0.00034 | 0.34 | 0.88264 | Declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.00962 | 9.62 | 0.89226 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 0.0123 | 12.3 | 0.90456 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | 0.00583 | 5.83 | 0.91039 | Declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 0.91039 | 910.39 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −0.0137 | −13.7 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
Scenarios and units
Some EPDs price a module under several scenarios, such as different end-of-life routes. Each gets a tab, and each module's default is marked.
One scenario, as declared
Every module has one value, so there is nothing to choose.
- Per m³, as declared910.39
- Per litre, served0.91039
What this number covers
Follow one litre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included0.882A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Not declaredB1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
From demolition to disposal
Included0.0281DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−0.0137
Outside this boundary
- Installation
- Maintenance
- Outbound transport
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e0.91
- Biogenic CO₂e0.191
- Land-use CO₂e0.000841
The total counts fossil CO₂e. ITB EPD reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.
From ITB EPD's record to a comparable factor
ITB EPD publishes this EPD as one declared value. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From ITB EPD
What it is
The data selected for LCA originate from ITB-LCI questionnaires completed by Raw HDF board using the inventory data, ITB database, Ecoinvent database v. 3.10 and KOBiZE. No specific data collected is older than five years and no generic datasets used are older than ten years. The representativeness, completeness, reliability, and consistency are judged as good. Polish electricity was calculated based on Ecoinvent v 3.10 supplemented by actual national KOBiZE data. Polish electricity mix used (production) is 0.685 kg CO2/kWh (KOBiZE 2023). The allocation rules used for this EPD are based on general ITB PCR A, v. 1.6. Raw HDF board production is a line process with multiple co-products in one factory located in Grajewo (Poland). Allocation is done on product mass basis. All impacts from raw materials extraction and processing are allocated in A1 module of EPD. 99% of impacts from line production were inventoried and allocated to all Raw HDF board production. Municipal waste and waste water of whole factory were allocated to module A3. Energy supply was inventoried for whole production process. Emissions in Woodeco were measured and were allocated to module A3. Packaging materials were taken into consideration. They are recycled in a closed loop. The life cycle analysis (LCA) of the declared products covers product stage – modules A1-A3, end of life – modules C1-C4 and benefits and loads beyond the system boundary – module D (cradle-to-gate with options) in accordance with EN 15804 + A2 and ITB PCR A, v. 1.6. The details of systems limits are provided in product technical report. All materials and energy consumption inventoried in factory were included in calculation. Office impacts were also taken into consideration. In the assessment, all significant parameters from gathered production data are considered, i.e. all material used per formulation, utilised thermal energy, internal fuel and electric power consumption, direct production waste, and all available emission measurements. It can be assumed that the total sum of omitted processes does not exceed 5% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804 + A2, machines and facilities (capital goods) required for the production as well as transportation of employees were not included in LCA.Where it applies
High-density fibreboard manufactured on the basis of wood fibres, bonded with synthetic resins and other additives. The product is available in many formats and thicknesses in the range of 1.5 - 5.2 mm. The surface of HDF boards can be additionally sanded and refined by varnishing, wrapping and laminating with decorative materials. HDF boards are used for the production of furniture, doors, floor and wall panels and decorative elements. Additionally in shop and fair stands finishes, as well as caravan and campervans interior elements. The quality of high-density thin fibreboard is determined according to EN 622-1. More information can be found on Woodeco MDF sp. z o. o. website: https://www.woodeco.euSource and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- ITB EPD
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2029
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
ITB EPD Program, programme operator Instytut Techniki Budowlanej (ITB), EPD data from https://itb.lca-data.com. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/itb_epd/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-itbepd-raw_hdf_board-global-l-epd_total-28a2a12a/?v=efv1-43381a60d3c832ee4da5204e98777e83
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