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Emission factor from KEITI 20260630 EPD, product-specific

Hand dryer (HTM-351)

Korea · Cradle to grave · Reference year 2023

Each unit of this product counts as 495 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 20.2 for pre-manufacturing, 467 in use, 1.21 for manufacturing and 5.99 for end of life.

Value per unit, over the modules the EPD declares

495kgCO₂e/unit

Biogenic CO₂ and land use excluded · GWP100 · AR2

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2023

Region
Korea KR
Boundary
Cradle to grave
Data quality
HighRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · KEITI terms
Declared by
한국타올기산업 (주)

Where 495 comes from

Σ 495: the four declared modules add up to the total.

Reporting this item under the GHG Protocol

This period

Scope 3, category 1 27.4

You buy the product for a building that is not yours. The product and its installation go to category 1, the delivery to category 4. The use stage belongs to the building owner; demolition waste you handle is category 5.

Later, when it happens

During use: the building owner reports it

  • Use Not yours to report 467
CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Manufactured goods › Appliances · Korea · per item · Supplier-specific

Cradle to grave · Excl. biogenic CO₂ · AR2

Boundary
Cradle to grave
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, outbound transport, use and end of life
GWP method
IPCC AR2, 100-year horizon
As printed by KEITI
CO₂e basis
Excl. biogenic CO₂
Not split by gas; CO₂e only
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: coveredEnd of life: covered

High quality · Open licence · Any year

What this number covers

Follow 1 unit of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product

    Not declared

  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Not declared

  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared

  4. C1-C4End of life

    From demolition to disposal

    Not declared

  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not declared

Gases

KEITI publishes this factor as CO₂e only, with no split by gas. The CO₂e leaves biogenic CO₂ and land-use carbon out; methane from biogenic sources is counted.

From KEITI's record to a comparable factor

KEITI publishes this EPD as one declared value. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

You are here · the EPD total495
The four modules add up to the total. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

KEITI gives no description for this factor. Filed under 에너지사용.

Source and licence

Publisher
KEITI 환경성적표지 (Korea EPD)
Library
KEITI 20260630
Record
2017-152
Published
30 June 2026
Valid from
26 December 2023
Valid until
25 December 2026
Open the record at KEITI
KEITI's terms of use Open

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

이용허락범위 제한 없음
Credit it with this line한국환경산업기술원 (KEITI), 환경성적표지 유효 인증현황, 공공데이터포털 (data.go.kr)
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

한국환경산업기술원 (KEITI), 환경성적표지 유효 인증현황, 공공데이터포털 (data.go.kr). Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/keiti_epd_korea/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-keitiepdkorea-2017_152_p4fa-kr-unit-cradle_to_grave-722fd2fa/?v=efv1-0c18a21bbdef477706141517ac95a512

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