Value per kWh, net calorific value
0.192kgCO₂e/kWh
Net calorific value · Biogenic CO₂ and land use excluded · GWP100 · AR6
FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories- Region
- United Kingdom GB
- Boundary
- Combustion
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · OGL v3.0
Where 0.192 comes from
NAEI prints this factor as a single figure, with no parts to add up.
Reporting this kilowatt-hour under the GHG Protocol
Scope 1 0.192
You burn the fuel, so its combustion is your Scope 1.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Fuels › Waste-derived fuels · United Kingdom · per kWh · Average
Combustion · Excl. biogenic CO₂ · AR6
- BoundaryCombustionDirect emissions from burning the fuel at the point of use, in a boiler, furnace, engine or vehicle (for a vehicle, tank-to-wheel). Learn more
- Combustion
- Fuel combustion
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR6, 100-year horizon
- Re-weighted by open-climate.ai from NAEI's AR5 figure of 0.192 kgCO₂e/kWh
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Excl. biogenic CO₂FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Split by gas
High quality · Open licence · 1990 to now
All values
35 values, one per year back to 1990. Every one is biogenic CO₂ and land use excluded, AR6 GWP100, so the years compare directly.
2024 onwards0.192Default value
| AppliesYears | TotalkgCO₂e/kWh |
|---|---|
| 0.192Default value | |
| 0.198 | |
| 0.193 | |
| 0.198 | |
| 0.195 | |
| 0.199 | |
| 0.198 | |
| 0.202 | |
| 0.199 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.201 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.201 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.199 | |
| 0.201 | |
| 0.209 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 | |
| 0.205 |
- Default: what search and the API return when you ask for nothing specific
What this number covers
The path of one kilowatt-hour of this fuel, from the waste it is made from to the boiler.
Your meter
1 kWh used. The factor is per kWh measured here.
Burning it
In the boiler or kiln: CO₂ from the fossil and biogenic carbon in the waste, with a little CH₄ and N₂O
0.192
= 0.192 per kWh
Outside this boundary
- Producing and delivering the fuel
- Purchased electricity and heat
- Making the boiler that burns it
- Building the pipelines and the network
NAEI counts only burning the fuel, not producing and delivering it or the things built to extract, move and burn it.
Gases
Basis: Excl. biogenic CO₂Biogenic CO₂ and land-use change are left out; fossil CO₂, the other greenhouse gases and methane from biogenic sources are counted. Learn moreFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Carbon dioxide (CO₂)0.18596.4%
- Nitrous oxide (N₂O)0.003932%
- Methane (CH₄)0.0031.6%
Σ 0.185 + 0.003 + 0.00393 = 0.192.
Each gas is converted to CO₂e with AR6 100-year warming potentials; biogenic CO₂ and land-use carbon are left out, while methane from biogenic sources is counted.
From NAEI's record to a comparable factor
NAEI publishes this factor as one record. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
About this factor
NAEI gives no description for this factor. Filed under Energy.
Source and licence
- Publisher
- UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI), compiled for Defra and DESNZ by Ricardo Energy & Environment
- Library
- NAEI 2026
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
(c) Crown 2026 copyright Defra and DESNZ via naei.energysecurity.gov.uk, licenced under the Open Government Licence (OGL). Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/naei_uk/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-naeiuk-power_stations_scrap-gb-kwh-combustion-cf5f616b/?v=efv1-a5fe2bab5876058d0c9e473566b38f7f
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