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Concrete C25/30 XC4 XF1 XA1 F3 16 M EcoPact, Mix code DA4234-DSFS Version 1, Frankfurt plant, Germany

MaterialsMinerals and aggregatesEPD total (declared modules)UPDESupplier-specificEPDHolcim (Deutschland) GmbH

0.187679kgCO₂e/LGWP: AR5 (as published)

computed total: the publisher never printed this figure

Published by ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) in ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) OBD_2024_II (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.

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About this factor

Publisher's descriptionmachine-translated

Concrete is produced by mixing cement, coarse and fine aggregate and water, with or without the addition of admixtures, additions or fibres. The fresh concrete is placed in formwork, compacted and hardens through hydration of the cement into a solid artificial stone.

Included processesmachine-translated

The dosed aggregates are first premixed dry with cement as a binding agent and other additives. The mixture is then mixed with water to form a plastically deformable fresh concrete. This is transported to the construction site in truck mixers without storage, where it is placed in the prepared formwork (usually with reinforcement) and compacted. To ensure the quality of the concrete, a quality assurance system is installed at the Frankfurt plant, which is based on the requirements for in-house production control in BS 8500 and DIN 1045-2.

Applicabilitymachine-translated

Concrete is a versatile building material in the construction industry. It is used in building construction, above all for ceilings, walls, stairs, foundations, columns and trusses, in civil engineering for components in contact with the ground, foundations, floor slabs, bored piles and in civil engineering, e.g. for bridges.

Values by year and methodology

Any year0.187679▣headline

By gas

co2_fossil0.18767999.8%
co2_biogenic0.000190.1%
co2_luluc0.0002380.1%

Decomposition

Reported beside the value above, outside its boundary. Never added to it.

Cite this factor

open-climate.ai (n.d.). Concrete C25/30 XC4 XF1 XA1 F3 16 M EcoPact, Mix code DA4234-DSFS Version 1, Frankfurt plant, Germany [emission factor]. ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB), ÖKOBAUDAT (BBSR / BMWSB) OBD_2024_II. Dataset 2026-08-28. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-okobaudat-concrete_c2530_xc4_xf1-de-l-epd_total-a16a80b8/