CA-QCOpen licence

Steam and heated or cooled air or water

Heat and coolingCradle to gateUPDEAveragepurchaser11 values

0.223421kgCO₂e/CADGWP: AR6 (as published)

Published by OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG) in OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG) v2.11 (2025); last verified 2026-08-28.

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About this factor

Included processes

Steam; Heated or cooled air or water.

Values by year and methodology

20250.223421▣headline
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015

10 more year × methodology combinations, 2015–2025, 1 methodology. Free with an account.

Cite this factor

open-climate.ai (2025). Steam and heated or cooled air or water [emission factor]. OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG), OpenIO-Canada (CIRAIG) v2.11. Dataset 2026-08-28. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-openiocanada-steam_and_heated_or-ca_qc-cad-cradle_to_gate-f09bafdf/