Each kilogram counts as 3.1 kg CO₂e, nearly all of it up to the factory gate.
Value for any year
3.1kgCO₂e/kg
Fossil only · GWP100 · GWP vintage not stated
FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossilOne value, for any year
Syke sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.
Reference year 2026
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of Syke's published parts
- Region
- Finland FI
- Boundary
- EPD total
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · Syke terms
Where 3.1 comes from
- Scope 3, cat. 23.199.9%
- Scope 3, cat. 50.0020.1%
- recycling creditAvoided-emission creditOutside the scopes−1.6beside
Σ 3.1: Syke prints the two parts separately; open-climate.ai adds them up. recycling credit stays beside it.
Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 2 3.1
Bought as a capital good that you keep, it is Scope 3, category 2, counted in the year you buy it.
When the building you own is taken down, its waste is category 5, waste generated in operations, in the year of demolition.
Later, when it happens
At end of life
- Waste processing Scope 3, category 5 0.002
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- recycling credit −1.6
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Manufactured goods › Machinery · Finland · per kg · Generic
EPD total · Fossil only
- BoundaryEPD totalThe sum of every EN 15804 module an EPD declares, when that set is not the complete A-C grid (MOD-0034). Learn more
- EPD total
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- Not stated by the publisher
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil onlyFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossil
- Not split by gas; CO₂e only
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: partly covered
Medium quality · Open licence · Any year
What this number covers
What Syke counts in the figure for one kilogram, phase by phase.
Upstream
- Transport to the plant
- Raw materials
- Fuel supply chain
IncludedProduction
- Fuel combustion
- Manufacturing
- Packaging
- Purchased electricity and heat
IncludedEnd of life
- End of life
Partly includedYour record
1 kg in your records. The factor is per kg.
= 3.1
Outside this boundary
- Retail
Syke does not count any of this in the figure for one kilogram.
Gases
Syke publishes this factor as CO₂e only, with no split by gas. The CO₂e counts fossil carbon only; biogenic CO₂, biogenic methane and land-use carbon are left out.
From Syke's record to a comparable factor
Syke publishes the two parts; open-climate.ai added them up to this total. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its parts
Each part has its own page, with its own years and source record. Never add a part to the total.
About this factor
From Syke
Tuotteen suurin hiilipäästöjen lähde on sinkitty teräs, koska sen massaosuus on suuri. Vaikka alumiinin massaosuus tuotteissa on pieni, alumiini vaikuttaa merkittävästi tuotteen GWP-arvoon. Tuotteiden pääpiirteet, niiden valmistuksenaikaisiin hiilidioksidipäästöihin vaikuttavat tekijät ja nykyinen markkinatilanne on selvitetty markkinatutkimuksen, aiempien tutkimusten ja Taltekan haastattelun avulla.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)
- Library
- Syke v1.01.010
- Published
- 25 September 2026
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
The contents of the databases are freely available for use as a machine-readable and continuously updated file in JSON format.
Cite this factor
Source: CO2data.fi, Finnish Environment Institute (Syke). Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/syke/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-syke-exhaust_ventilation-fi-kg-epd_total-2fa6a70e/?v=efv1-d2e6adc848eade5b34fb0c9776a3a0c7
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