Emission factor from WRAP v2.0

Buffaloes Milk - Mixed systems

Name: Buffaloes Milk - Mixed systems
Creator: WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme)
License: https://www.wrap.ngo/terms-conditions

East Asia and Southeast Asia (FAO GLEAM region) · Cradle to farm gate · Any year

Each kilogram of this food counts as 10.5 kg CO₂e before it leaves the farm: 2.63 for raw materials and inputs, 7.91 for agriculture and 0 for land-use change.

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Value, cradle to farm gate

10.5kgCO₂e/kg

Net total: fossil, biogenic and land use · GWP100 · GWP vintage not stated

One value, for any year

WRAP sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.

Reference year 2010

Region: East Asia and Southeast Asia (FAO GLEAM region)
Boundary: Cradle to farm gate
Data quality: MediumNo reason given by the publisher
Licence: Open · WRAP terms

Where 10.5 comes from

Raw materials and inputs
Scope 3, cat. 12.6324.9%
Agriculture
Scope 3, cat. 17.9175.1%
Land-use change
Scope 3, cat. 100%

Σ 10.5: the three parts add up to WRAP's published total.

Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol

Scope 3, category 1 10.5

Goods and services you buy are Scope 3, category 1, purchased goods and services.

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The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Food and agriculture › Animal products · East Asia and Southeast Asia (FAO GLEAM region) · per kg · Average

Category: Food and agriculture › Animal products; Browse it to compare every publisher's factors
Activity: Buffaloes Milk - Mixed systems; WRAP: Buffaloes Milk
Region: East Asia and Southeast Asia (FAO GLEAM region); WRAP: East Asia and Southeast Asia
Per unit: kg; Published as kg; no conversion needed
Data type: Average; No supplier named
Classified as: WRAP product classification (GS1 GPC names)Milk/Milk Substitutes › Milk (Perishable)

Cradle to farm gate · Net total

Boundary: Cradle to farm gate; Raw materials
GWP method: Not stated by the publisher
CO₂e basis: Net total; Not split by gas; CO₂e only
Life cycle: Upstream: coveredProduction: partly coveredDownstream: not coveredEnd of life: not covered

Medium quality · Open licence · Any year

Data quality: Medium; No reason given by the publisher
Applies to: Any year; Reference year 2010 · one value; WRAP sets no date window
Origin: Printed by WRAP; Total and parts as published; nothing estimated
Licence: Open · WRAP's terms of use; Free to reuse, with attribution

What this number covers

The path of one kilogram of this food, from the farm to your kitchen. Every step on it is counted.

Farm
Growing the crops or raising the animals, with their feed and fertiliser
Included2.63
Farm
Growing the crops or raising the animals, with their feed and fertiliser
Included7.91
Land-use change
Included0

Outside this boundary

Manufacturing
Packaging
Outbound transport
Retail
Use phase
Throwing away packaging and leftovers

= 10.5 per kg

From WRAP's record to a comparable factor

WRAP publishes this factor as one record with three sub-lines. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.

WRAP fields and their standardised form
WRAP field	As printed		Served as
Name and location	Buffaloes Milk · East Asia and Southeast Asia	→	Buffaloes Milk - Mixed systems · East Asia and Southeast Asia (FAO GLEAM region)
Category	Milk/Milk Substitutes > Milk (Perishable)	→	Food and agriculture › Animal products
Boundary	Cradle to Farm Gate	→	Cradle to farm gate
Total	10.5382	→	10.5 kgCO₂e/kg, cradle to farm gate
Raw materials and inputs	2.62566	→	2.63 kgCO₂e/kg
Agriculture	7.91253	→	7.91 kgCO₂e/kg
Land-use change	0	→	0 kgCO₂e/kg
Unit	kg	→	per kg
Publication date	28/03/2024	→	Published 28 March 2024; applies to any year

Checks this factor passed

The three parts add up to the total.
Unit, region and boundary mapped to fixed code lists.

How we standardise every library

The total and its parts

Every gate and stage has its own page.

You are here · the totalBuffaloes Milk, mixed systems, cradle to farm gate10.5

Every value here is printed by WRAP.

About this factor

From WRAP

Where it applies

Applicable region as published by WRAP: global.

Source and licence

Publisher: WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme)
Library: WRAP v2.0
Published: 28 March 2024

WRAP's terms of use Open

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

This material is subject to copyright. You can copy it free of charge and may use excerpts from it provided they are not used in a misleading context and you must identify the source of the material and acknowledge WRAP’s copyright. You must not use this resource or material from it to endorse or suggest WRAP has endorsed a commercial product or service. This data resource is the intellectual property of WRAP.

Credit it with this lineUK Food & Drink Emission Factors Database v2.0, WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme).

A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

UK Food & Drink Emission Factors Database v2.0, WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme). Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/wrap/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-wrap-buffaloes_milk_mixed-gleam_east_southeast_asi-kg-cradle_to_farm_gate-2c3eb405/?v=efv1-d938f606edf17655c8e7412eb8696d0f

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