Value per kWh, net calorific value
0.00685kgCO₂e/kWh
Net calorific value · Biogenic CO₂ and land use excluded · GWP100 · AR6
FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventoriesOne value, for any year
CoM sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.
Reference year 2024
- Region
- World GLOBAL
- Boundary
- Combustion
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · CC BY 4.0
Where 0.00685 comes from
CoM prints this factor as a single figure, with no parts to add up.
Reporting this kilowatt-hour under the GHG Protocol
Scope 1 0.00685
You burn the fuel, so its combustion is your Scope 1.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Fuels › Waste-derived fuels · World · per kWh · Generic
Combustion · Excl. biogenic CO₂ · AR6
- BoundaryCombustionDirect emissions from burning the fuel at the point of use, in a boiler, furnace, engine or vehicle (for a vehicle, tank-to-wheel). Learn more
- Combustion
- Fuel combustion
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR6, 100-year horizon
- As printed by CoM
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Excl. biogenic CO₂FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Not split by gas; CO₂e only
High quality · Open licence · Any year
What this number covers
The path of one kilowatt-hour of this fuel, from the waste it is made from to the boiler.
Your meter
1 kWh used. The factor is per kWh measured here.
Burning it
In the boiler or kiln: CO₂ from the fossil and biogenic carbon in the waste, with a little CH₄ and N₂O
0.00685
= 0.00685 per kWh
Outside this boundary
- Producing and delivering the fuel
- Making the boiler that burns it
- Building the pipelines and the network
CoM counts only burning the fuel, not producing and delivering it or the things built to extract, move and burn it.
From CoM's record to a comparable factor
CoM publishes this factor as one record. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
About this factor
Filed by CoM under
Other biomass › Municipal wastes (biomass fraction)
CoM gives no description for this factor.
Source and licence
- Publisher
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (Covenant of Mayors)
- Library
- CoM 2024
- Published
- 17 January 2024
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
© European Union, 1995-2026. Covenant of Mayors default emission factors, European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2024 edition (DOI 10.2905/JRC.4800KC0, 10.2905/JRC.70BBR68). Reuse authorised under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (CC BY 4.0). Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/covenant_of_mayors/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-covenantofmayors-municipal_wastes_biomass-global-kwh-combustion-a11067b5/?v=efv1-a45cd3c5b96f532519fdbfb5c1756748
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