EUROPEOpen licence
Construction - Metals - Primary material production
3.821949kgCO₂e/kgGWP: AR5 (as published)
Published by UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) in UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) 2026 (Any year); last verified 2026-08-28.
Values by year and methodology
| Any year | 3.821949▣headline |
|---|
Cite this factor
open-climate.ai (n.d.). Construction - Metals - Primary material production [emission factor]. UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ), UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) 2026. Dataset 2026-08-28. https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-desnz-construction_metals-europe-kg-cradle_to_gate-267b0b35/