Emission factor from EPD Ireland EPD, product-specific
1" Qual-Pex+ 'Easy Lay' pipe
Ireland · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2025
Value per metre, over the modules the EPD declares
0.551kgCO₂e/m
EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Ireland's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2025
- Region
- Ireland IE
- Boundary
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Data quality
- HighRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · EPD Ireland terms
- Declared by
- Pipelife Ireland Solutions Ltd
Where 0.551 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 20.46584.5%
- Scope 3, cat. 40.004060.7%
- A5 InstallationScope 3, cat. 20.02424.4%
- End of lifeDerived by open-climate.aiScope 3, cat. 50.057410.4%
- Outside the scopes−0.263beside
Σ 0.551: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this metre under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 2 0.49 Scope 3, category 4 0.00406
The product becomes part of a building you own. The product and its installation go to category 2 in the year you buy it, the delivery to category 4. Use and end of life are reported in the years they happen.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- End of life Scope 3, category 5 0.0574
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −0.263
B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Construction products · Ireland · per m · Supplier-specific
Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryCradle to grave, embodiedThe whole life cycle EXCEPT the use stage: cradle_to_gate plus distribution to site, installation and end-of-life (EN 15804 A1-A3 + A4 + A5 + C1-C4). Learn more
- Cradle to grave, embodied
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from EPD Ireland's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered
High quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per metre | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Raw material supply | 0.395 | 0.395 | Declared |
| A2 | Transport to the plant | 0.0154 | 0.4104 | Declared |
| A3 | Manufacturing | 0.055 | 0.4654 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 0.00406 | 0.46946 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 0.0242 | 0.49366 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | not declared | 0.49366 | Not declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.00101 | 0.49467 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 0.0564 | 0.55107 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | not declared | 0.55107 | Not declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 0.55107 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −0.263 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow 1 m of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included0.465A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included0.0283B1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
Waste transport and waste processing; C1, C4 not declared
C2, C30.0574DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−0.263
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e0.551
- Biogenic CO₂e0.0166
- Land-use CO₂e0.000323
The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Ireland reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.
From EPD Ireland's record to a comparable factor
EPD Ireland publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From EPD Ireland
What it is
Data quality: The data collection took place in 2024. Data flows have been modelled as realistically as possible. The data quality assessment is based on the principle that the primary data used for materials and processes occurring at the production site is selected in the first instance. Where this is not available, other reference data is selected from appropriate sources. The following five criteria have been assessed for all generic datasets used in this LCA study: • Time-related coverage: All datasets are from Ecoinvent 3.9.1 (2021), ensuring data is less than 5 years old. • Geographical coverage: European datasets (RER) were prioritized to match the primary supply chain. Where unavailable, global data (GLO) was selected as the best alternative. • Technological coverage: Each dataset reflects the most typical technology available in the market during the dataset's reference period. • Completeness: All datasets include full upstream and downstream process chains to ensure completeness. • Uncertainty: Ecoinvent datasets include inherent uncertainty values, with precision levels averaging ±5% for primary material processes. Allocation: In accordance with EN 15804+A2, Section 6.4.3.3, the following allocation principles have been applied in this study: • Waste allocation: Any waste generated during the production process was allocated based on mass. For instance, production waste such as pipe cuttings and off-spec material was modelled as waste output. • Recycling and secondary material Use: Recycling processes have been modelled using a conservative approach. Recycled content is accounted for within the material production stages, while recycling credits for recovered material at the end of the pipe’s life are included in Module D. These allocation rules ensure compliance with EN 15804+A2 guidelines and provide a fair representation of environmental impacts throughout the product’s life cycle. Cut-off criteria: Exclusions The following elements are excluded from the scope of this LCA study in accordance with EN 15804+A2: • Commuting of employees to and from the production site • Machinery used within the facility (e.g., forklifts, maintenance equipment) • Office-related activities such as IT equipment, administrative energy consumption, and staff facilities • Capital goods and infrastructure (e.g., building construction and maintenance of the factory) These exclusions are considered immaterial and are unlikely to significantly affect the overall results.What it includes
-Certified to EN ISO 21003 Available Diameters: • Imperial sizes: ½" (14.7mm), ¾" (21.0mm), and 1" (27.4mm) • Metric sizes: 16mm, 20mm, 26mm, and 32mm Available Lengths: • Coils: 50m, 100m, and 150m rolls • Straight lengths: Available in 3m and 6m options Flexibility: • The pipe's enhanced flexibility allows for smooth bending and installation without the need for special tools, while still maintaining sufficient rigidity to hold shape during installation. Pressure Ratings: • 12 bar at 20°C • 4 bar at 82°C • 3 bar at 92°CWhere it applies
The Qual-Pex Plus+ 'Easy-Lay' pipe is a high-performance, multi-purpose piping system engineered for reliable distribution of hot and cold water, central heating, and underfloor heating. Manufactured in Ireland to meet rigorous quality standards, this next-generation solution combines durability with exceptional flexibility. Its unique lay-flat design enables faster, easier, and more cost-effective installations across residential and commercial applications. The Qual-Pex Plus+ pipe is compatible with a wide range of connection systems, including press, push-fit, and compression fittings, offering versatility and convenience on site. Designed for long-term performance and ease of use, it is ideal for modern plumbing and heating systems. This product is intended for use in: Potable hot and cold water distribution Radiator-based central heating systems Underfloor heating installations Domestic and light commercial building services Its flexibility, ease of handling, and compatibility with common fittings make it particularly well-suited for both new build and retrofit applications. The main components from the product are: Granules 97% EVOH barrier <1% Pigments <1% Adhesive material <1% Packaging <1% Qual-PEX Plus Easy Lay barrier pipe is a multilayer polyethelene pipe with an ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) oxygen barrier, suitable for use in hot and cold potable water systems, central heating, and underfloor heating applications. Compatible with press, push-fit, and compression fittings.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- EPD Ireland (Irish Green Building Council)
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2030
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
EPD Ireland (Irish Green Building Council), EPD data from https://epdireland.lca-data.com. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_ireland/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epdireland-1_qualpex_easy_lay_pipe-ie-m-cradle_to_grave_embodied-595b5500/?v=efv1-bc0e9a4507518acb3537a53951962752
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