Construction products emission factors

Manufactured construction products: insulation, bricks, windows, coatings. From 9 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.

Factors
3,285
Libraries
9
With their own page
30
Units with a page
kg · JPY · m²
Largest library

1,445 factors, 44%

What the 30 factor pages say

One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.

CBAM embedded emissionsCradle to gateEPD totalCradle to distribution gateCradle to grave, embodiedCradle to store gate

Per kg · 19 factor pages

Log scale: each gridline is 10 times the last
From 0.196 (Light clay brick, ICM) to 8.25 (Structures and parts of structures "e.g., bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns", of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406), EU CBAM) kgCO₂e per kg. 3 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per JPY · 4 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0
From 0.00245 (Concrete pipe, brick, and block manufacturing, Open CEDA) to 0.0109 (Other concrete product manufacturing, Open CEDA) kgCO₂e per JPY.

Per m² · 2 factor pages

Linear scale, from 16
From 17.1 (Roof tile, ÖKOBAUDAT) to 22.2 (Fine Fissured Hi NRC, ÖKOBAUDAT) kgCO₂e per m².

Per CAD

OpenIO-Canada puts Concrete products at 0.125 kgCO₂e/CAD (Cradle to gate, 2022), the only factor page in this unit.

Per EUR

EXIOBASE puts Bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay at 1.48 kgCO₂e/EUR (Cradle to gate, 2019), the only factor page in this unit.

Per m

ÖKOBAUDAT puts connecting technology - Viega - Raxofix pipe at 1.92 kgCO₂e/m (Cradle to grave, embodied, 2023), the only factor page in this unit.

Per m² floor

ADEME puts Homogeneous PVC floor covering - manufacture at 5.55 kgCO₂e/m² floor (Cradle to gate, 2014), the only factor page in this unit.

Per USD

USEEIO puts Mineral Wool Manufacturing at 0.328 kgCO₂e/USD (Cradle to store gate, 2023), the only factor page in this unit.

Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.

Who publishes these factors

9 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.

ÖKOBAUDAT (1,445) and Open CEDA (1,191) hold 80% of them; the other 7 publish the rest (649).

Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.

Every factor page

Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.

ActivityLibraryRegionBoundaryValueYear
Homogeneous PVC floor covering - manufactureADEMEFranceCradle to gate5.55 kgCO₂e/m² floor2014
Construction - Insulation - Closed-loop sourceDESNZEuropeCradle to gate1.85 kgCO₂e/kg2026
Bridges and bridge-sections, towers and lattice mastsEU CBAMNew ZealandCBAM embedded emissions2.05 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Bridges and bridge-sections, towers and lattice mastsEU CBAMOmanCBAM embedded emissions2.05 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Bridges and bridge-sections, towers and lattice mastsEU CBAMMozambiqueCBAM embedded emissions4.16 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doorsEU CBAMChinaCBAM embedded emissions4.9 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doorsEU CBAMKuwaitCBAM embedded emissions0.87 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doorsEU CBAMArgentinaCBAM embedded emissions2.05 kgCO₂e/kg2025
OtherEU CBAMCBAM Other countries and territoriesCBAM embedded emissions3.21 kgCO₂e/kg2025
OtherEU CBAMChileCBAM embedded emissions0.71 kgCO₂e/kg2025
OtherEU CBAMZambiaCBAM embedded emissions0.83 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel, the following : rails, check-rails and rack rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces, sleepers "cross-ties", fish-plates, chairs, chair wedges, sole plates "base plates", rail clips, bedplates, ties and other material specialised for jointing or fixing railsEU CBAMNorth MacedoniaCBAM embedded emissions2.58 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel, the following : rails, check-rails and rack rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces, sleepers "cross-ties", fish-plates, chairs, chair wedges, sole plates "base plates", rail clips, bedplates, ties and other material specialised for jointing or fixing railsEU CBAMColombiaCBAM embedded emissions2.73 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel, the following : rails, check-rails and rack rails, switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces, sleepers "cross-ties", fish-plates, chairs, chair wedges, sole plates "base plates", rail clips, bedplates, ties and other material specialised for jointing or fixing railsEU CBAMNew ZealandCBAM embedded emissions3.06 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Sheet piling of iron or steel, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steelEU CBAMAustraliaCBAM embedded emissions3 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Sheet piling of iron or steel, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements; welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steelEU CBAMUnited KingdomCBAM embedded emissions2.5 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Structures and parts of structures "e.g., bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns", of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406)EU CBAMMyanmarCBAM embedded emissions2.7 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Structures and parts of structures "e.g., bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns", of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406)EU CBAMRussiaCBAM embedded emissions3.59 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Structures and parts of structures "e.g., bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frameworks, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns", of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel (excl. prefabricated buildings of heading 9406)EU CBAMCBAM country of production not identifiedCBAM embedded emissions8.25 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clayEXIOBASEPortugalCradle to gate1.48 kgCO₂e/EUR2019
Light clay brickICMAustraliaCradle to distribution gate0.196 kgCO₂e/kg2015
connecting technology - Viega - Raxofix pipeÖKOBAUDATGermanyCradle to grave, embodied1.92 kgCO₂e/m2023
Fine Fissured Hi NRCÖKOBAUDATChinaEPD total22.2 kgCO₂e/m²2024
Roof tileÖKOBAUDATGermanyEPD total17.1 kgCO₂e/m²2023
Concrete pipe, brick, and block manufacturingOpen CEDALithuaniaCradle to gate0.00245 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Mineral wool manufacturingOpen CEDADominicaCradle to gate0.00968 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Other concrete product manufacturingOpen CEDAKiribatiCradle to gate0.0109 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Plumbing fixture fitting and trim manufacturingOpen CEDAMaldivesCradle to gate0.00517 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Concrete productsOpenIO-CanadaNorthwest TerritoriesCradle to gate0.125 kgCO₂e/CAD2022
Mineral Wool ManufacturingUSEEIOUnited StatesCradle to store gate0.328 kgCO₂e/USD2023

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