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Emission factor from EPD Italy EPD, product-specific

Spiroll prestressed hollowcore slab H40 Basaluzzo

Italy · Cradle to grave, embodied · Reference year 2023

Each square metre of this product counts as 125 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 73.1 to make it (A1–A3), 36.6 to deliver and place it (A4, A5) and 15.7 at end of life.

Value per square metre, over the modules the EPD declares

125kgCO₂e/m²

EN 15804 modules A1 to A5 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5

Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of EPD Italy's published parts

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2023

Region
Italy IT
Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Data quality
HighRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · EPD Italy terms
Declared by
Generale Prefabbricati S.p.A.

Where 125 comes from

Derived by open-climate.ai

Σ 125: the four declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.

Reporting this square metre under the GHG Protocol

This period

Scope 3, category 2 82.3 Scope 3, category 4 27.5

The product becomes part of a building you own. The product and its installation go to category 2 in the year you buy it, the delivery to category 4. Use and end of life are reported in the years they happen.

Later, when it happens

At end of life, in the year of demolition

  • End of life Scope 3, category 5 15.7

Outside the scopes, reported separately

  • D −1.46

B1 to B7 and C1 to C4 are not declared: nothing to report.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

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Materials › Construction products · Italy · per m² · Supplier-specific

Cradle to grave, embodied · Fossil only · AR5

Boundary
Cradle to grave, embodied
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
GWP method
IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
Not on the record; set from EPD Italy's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
CO₂e basis
Fossil only
Split by carbon origin, not by gas
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: covered

High quality · Open licence · Any year

Module by module, up to the total

Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.

kgCO₂e per square metre. Each bar starts where the one before ended. Pick a module to read it.
Product
Con­struc­tion
Use
B1 to B7not de­clared
End of life
Beyond the boundary

beside the total, not in it

What this number covers

Follow one square metre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product

    Included73.1

  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Included36.6

  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared

  4. C1-C4End of life

    From demolition to disposal

    Included15.7

  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not in the total−1.46

Outside this boundary

  • Maintenance
  • Retail
  • Use phase
  • Recycling credit

Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.

Gases

  • Fossil CO₂e125
  • Biogenic CO₂e1.34
  • Land-use CO₂e0.101

The total counts fossil CO₂e. EPD Italy reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.

From EPD Italy's record to a comparable factor

EPD Italy publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

You are here · the EPD total125
D beside−1.46
The four modules add up to the total; D stays beside it. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

From EPD Italy

What it is

Product- and process-specific data. No proxy data Energy and waste flows in the production phase As per EN15804 and PCR

What it includes

The slabs have a standard width of 120 cm, variable lengths according to customer requirements and thicknesses between 16 cm and 50 cm, in 11 different heights. Used to make prefabricated load-bearing slabs.

Where it applies

Spiroll is a prestressed hollow core slab made of reinforced concrete using extrusion technology. The slabs have a standard width of 120 cm, variable length according to customer requirements and thicknesses between 16 cm and 50 cm, in 11 different heights. Used to make prefabricated load-bearing slabs. Evaluated thicknesses: H40

Source and licence

Value
Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
Publisher
EPD Italy (ICMQ)
Library
EPD Italy EPD_ITALY_2026-10-02
Published
2 October 2026
Valid until
31 December 2028
See the source data at EPD Italy
EPD Italy's terms of use Open

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

Credit it with this lineEPD Italy (ICMQ), EPD data from https://epditaly.lca-data.com
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

EPD Italy (ICMQ), EPD data from https://epditaly.lca-data.com. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/epd_italy/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-epditaly-spiroll_prestressed-it-m2-cradle_to_grave_embodied-dc92e5ad/?v=efv1-75810dc9f17c6c619f3e4f30e24a3313

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