Each kilogram of this fuel counts as 0.0227 kg CO₂e for producing it and bringing it to you: 0.0168 for process LCA (AusLCI) and 0.00598 for input-output supplement (services, capital, machinery).
Value for any year
0.0227kgCO₂e/kg
Biogenic CO₂ excluded · GWP100 · AR4
One value, for any year
ICM sets no date window, so there is no year to pick.
Reference year 2015
- Region
- Australia AU
- Boundary
- Upstream fuel
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · CC BY 4.0
Where 0.0227 comes from
- Process LCA (AusLCI)Upstream fuelScope 3, cat. 30.016873.7%
- Input-output supplement (services, capital, machinery)Derived by open-climate.aiOther stagesScope 3, cat. 30.0059826.3%
Σ 0.0227: the two parts add up to ICM's published total.
Reporting this kilogram under the GHG Protocol
Scope 3, category 3 0.0227
Supplying the fuel is Scope 3, category 3 for whoever burns it.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Fuels › Solid fossil fuels · Australia · per kg · Average
Upstream fuel · Excl. biogenic CO₂ · AR4
- BoundaryUpstream fuelExtraction, refining and transport of the fuel before it is burned (well-to-tank). Learn more
- Upstream fuel
- Fuel supply, capital goods and overheads and services
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR4, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; inferred by open-climate.ai
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Excl. biogenic CO₂
- Not split by gas; CO₂e only
Medium quality · Open licence · Any year
What this number covers
The path of one kilogram of this fuel, from the well to your flame. ICM gives one figure for the first three steps together. ICM also counts its share of the plant and equipment.
Well-to-tank0.0168Scope 3, cat. 3
Extraction
Getting the fuel out of the ground
Processing
Treating it to the quality it is sold at
Transport
Moving it to your site
Your record
1 kg in your records. The factor is per kg.
= 0.0227 per kg
Outside this boundary
- Fuel combustion
- Building the pipelines and the network
ICM leaves out building the pipelines and the network that carry the fuel.
Gases
ICM publishes this factor as CO₂e only, with no split by gas. The CO₂e leaves biogenic CO₂ out.
From ICM's record to a comparable factor
ICM publishes this factor as one record with two sub-lines. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its parts
Each part has its own page. Never add a part to the total.
About this factor
ICM gives no description for this factor.
Source and licence
- Publisher
- UNSW Sydney, Integrated Carbon Metrics (ICM) Database
- Library
- ICM 2019
- Record
- 48
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
Wiedmann, T., Teh, S. H. and Yu, M. (2019) ICM Database - Integrated Carbon Metrics Embodied Carbon Life Cycle Inventory Database, UNSW Sydney. CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/icm/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-icm-black_coal_wa_at_mine-au-kg-upstream_fuel-fc41785f/?v=efv1-5575f8cf807852c31119b0729ad351ec
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