Emission factor from Kiwa-EE EPD, industry average

TD65DRA100 tubular frame door with flush glazing

Germany · EPD total · Reference year 2024

Each square metre of this product counts as 160 kg CO₂e over the modules its EPD declares: 144 to make it (A1–A3), 8.76 to deliver and place it (A4, A5) and 8.1 at demolition (C2, C3, C4).

Value per square metre, over the modules the EPD declares

160kgCO₂e/m²

EN 15804 modules A1 to C4 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5

Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of Kiwa-EE's published parts

The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2024

Region
Germany DE
Boundary
EPD total
Data quality
MediumRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · Kiwa-EE terms
Declared by
Goldbach Kirchner raumconcepte GmbH

Where 160 comes from

Derived by open-climate.ai

Σ 160: the six declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.

Reporting this square metre under the GHG Protocol

This period

Scope 3, category 2 151 Scope 3, category 4 1.64

The product becomes part of a building you own. The product and its installation go to category 2 in the year you buy it, the delivery to category 4. Use and end of life are reported in the years they happen.

Later, when it happens

At end of life, in the year of demolition

  • C2 Scope 3, category 5 0.444
  • C3 Scope 3, category 5 7.57
  • C4 Scope 3, category 5 0.0859

Outside the scopes, reported separately

  • D −160

B1 to B7 and C1 are not declared: nothing to report.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Materials › Construction products · Germany · per m² · Average

EPD total · Fossil only · AR5

Boundary
EPD total
Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
GWP method
IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
Not on the record; set from Kiwa-EE's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
CO₂e basis
Fossil only
Split by carbon origin, not by gas
Life cycle
Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: partly covered

Medium quality · Open licence · Any year

Module by module, up to the total

Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.

kgCO₂e per square metre. Each bar starts where the one before ended. Pick a module to read it.
Product
Con­struc­tion
Use
B1 to B7not de­clared
End of life
C1not de­clared
Beyond the boundary

beside the total, not in it

What this number covers

Follow one square metre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.

  1. A1-A3Product

    Materials and making the product

    Included144
  2. A4-A5Construction

    Delivery and installation

    Included8.76
  3. B1-B7Use

    The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses

    Not declared
  4. C1-C4End of life

    Waste transport to disposal; C1 not declared

    C2 to C48.1
  5. DBeyond the boundary

    Recovery after end of life

    Not in the total−160

Outside this boundary

  • Maintenance
  • Retail
  • Use phase
  • Recycling credit

Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.

Gases

  • Fossil CO₂e160
  • Biogenic CO₂e−0.0764
  • Land-use CO₂e−0.144

The total counts fossil CO₂e. Kiwa-EE reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.

From Kiwa-EE's record to a comparable factor

Kiwa-EE publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.

The total and its modules

Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.

The six modules add up to the total; D stays beside it. Each opens its own page.

About this factor

From Kiwa-EE

What it is

This is a representative EPD for 1 m² of TD65DRA100 tubular frame door with flush glazing, produced by Goldbach Kirchner raumconcepte GmbH. The weight per m² is 49 kg including the door frame. The frame size is based on the average door element. The TD65DRA100 consists of a 100 mm tubular door leaf set in an aluminum frame with a face width of 34/64 mm. The aluminum frame is secured to the internal load-bearing steel profiles using screws. With a frame thickness of 100 mm, it is compatible with all Goldbach Kirchner partition wall systems. The design is characterized by high flexibility, reusability, and the ability to separate materials by type. Materialm.-% of materialglass52.5aluminium frame34.6steel profiles7.0door hardware2.5sealing<1gypsum<1screws<1steel parts<1fleece<1glue<1 The most important, tested-for technical properties for the product have been laid out in the following table. PropertyUnitDeclared valueStandardFrame thicknessmm100 Airborne sound insulation Rw,p38 - 47 dBDIN EN ISO 140-3 / DIN EN ISO 717-1Structural strength DIN 4103-1:2015-06 The quality level of geographical representativeness can be considered “good”. The quality level of technical representativeness can be considered “good”. The quality level of time representativeness can also be regarded as “good”. The overall data quality for this EPD can, therefore, be described as “good”. All relevant process-specific data were collected during data collection. In all possible cases, primary data from customers was used, which has very good data quality because it comes directly from the source. In addition, secondary data from the ecoinvent database (2022, version 3.9.1) was used when no primary data could be supplied. The database is checked regularly and, therefore, meets the requirements of DIN EN ISO 14040/44 (background data not older than 10 years). The background data meets the requirements of EN 15804+A2. The quantities of raw materials, consumables and supplies used and the energy consumption were recorded and averaged over the entire operating year. The general rule that specific data from certain production processes or average data derived from certain processes must take precedence when calculating an EPD or LCA was adhered to. Data for processes over which the manufacturer has no influence were assigned to generic data/scenarios. When selecting these, care was taken to always choose the data set/scenario that most realistically represents the processes. A payload factor of 50 percent was used for all truck transports, which in fact corresponds to a full delivery and empty return trip. A data set for a non-specific truck was used for the supplier transportation. As the finalized product is delivered to the clients by internal logistics the transport in A4 is modelled using a >32t, EURO6 truck, which corresponds to the trucks used. Due to multiple locations being visited by the same truck daily, it never returns empty, picking up reusable packaging material. This has not been considered in the LCA, where a 50% load and an empty return have been assumed. As the construction of the product at the construction site is carried out by handheld power tools, no input has been created for A5. The demolition at end-of-life is assumed to be carried out manually, and therefore no energy consumption has been considered for C1. For the end-of-life scenario, it is assumed that the different material fractions of the product can be separated and treated individually. Therefore, material-specific end-of-life scenarios based on the default assumptions of EN 17213 were applied. Metal components: 95% recycling and 5% landfill. Plastic components: 95% incineration with energy recovery and 5% landfill. Glass components: 70% recycling and 30% landfill.

What it includes

The door system is assembled with power tools at the construction site.

Where it applies

The flexible width and height of the TD65DRA100 tubular frame door with flush glazing make it easy to create architectural designs for open building structures. The tubular frame door with flush glazing elements are quick to install and reconfigure. It is possible to completely reposition door elements without any material waste, or to replace them with other partition elements. Due to its modular design, the tubular frame door element can be reassembled, dismantled and extended. Thus, it is suitable for circular construction.

Source and licence

Value
Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
Publisher
Kiwa-Ecobility Experts EPD programme (Kiwa GmbH)
Published
2 October 2026
Valid until
31 December 2031
See the source data at Kiwa-EE

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

Credit it with this lineKiwa-Ecobility Experts EPD programme (Kiwa GmbH), EPD data from https://kiwa.lca-data.com
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

Kiwa-Ecobility Experts EPD programme (Kiwa GmbH), EPD data from https://kiwa.lca-data.com. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/kiwa_ee/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-kiwaee-td65dra100_tubular_frame-de-m2-epd_total-32081cf8/?v=efv1-d944beb231327b3a18e2379f4c3be7e0

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