Emission factor from Kiwa-EE EPD, industry average
TD65DRA100 tubular frame door with flush glazing
Germany · EPD total · Reference year 2024
Value per square metre, over the modules the EPD declares
160kgCO₂e/m²
EN 15804 modules A1 to C4 · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
Derived by open-climate.ai: the sum of Kiwa-EE's published parts
The one scenario this EPD declaresReference year 2024
- Region
- Germany DE
- Boundary
- EPD total
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · Kiwa-EE terms
- Declared by
- Goldbach Kirchner raumconcepte GmbH
Where 160 comes from
- A1-A3 Product stageScope 3, cat. 214489.5%
- Scope 3, cat. 41.641%
- A5 InstallationScope 3, cat. 27.124.4%
- Scope 3, cat. 50.4440.3%
- Scope 3, cat. 57.574.7%
- C4 DisposalScope 3, cat. 50.08590.1%
- Outside the scopes−160beside
Σ 160: the six declared modules add up to the total. D stays beside it.
Reporting this square metre under the GHG Protocol
This period
Scope 3, category 2 151 Scope 3, category 4 1.64
The product becomes part of a building you own. The product and its installation go to category 2 in the year you buy it, the delivery to category 4. Use and end of life are reported in the years they happen.
Later, when it happens
At end of life, in the year of demolition
- C2 Scope 3, category 5 0.444
- C3 Scope 3, category 5 7.57
- C4 Scope 3, category 5 0.0859
Outside the scopes, reported separately
- D −160
B1 to B7 and C1 are not declared: nothing to report.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Materials › Construction products · Germany · per m² · Average
EPD total · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryEPD totalThe sum of every EN 15804 module an EPD declares, when that set is not the complete A-C grid (MOD-0034). Learn more
- EPD total
- Raw materials, inbound transport, fuel supply, fuel combustion, manufacturing, packaging, purchased energy, installation, outbound transport and end of life
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from Kiwa-EE's method notes · impact method EF 3.0
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic CO₂ and land use; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil only
- Split by carbon origin, not by gas
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: partly coveredEnd of life: partly covered
Medium quality · Open licence · Any year
Module by module, up to the total
Seventeen EN 15804 modules, always in the same order. Each declared one moves the running total. D sits below zero after the total, because it is reported beside it.
beside the total, not in it
| Module | Name | Per square metre | Running total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Raw material supply | 140.908 | 140.908 | Declared |
| A2 | Transport to the plant | 1.8766 | 142.785 | Declared |
| A3 | Manufacturing | 0.848918 | 143.634 | Declared |
| A4 | Transport to site | 1.64363 | 145.277 | Declared |
| A5 | Installation | 7.11997 | 152.397 | Declared |
| B1 | Use | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| B2 | Maintenance | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| B3 | Repair | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| B4 | Replacement | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| B5 | Refurbishment | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| B6 | Energy in use | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| B7 | Water in use | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| C1 | Demolition | not declared | 152.397 | Not declared |
| C2 | Waste transport | 0.444385 | 152.842 | Declared |
| C3 | Waste processing | 7.56853 | 160.41 | Declared |
| C4 | Disposal | 0.0859417 | 160.496 | Declared |
| Total | EPD total, declared modules | 160.496 | Sum of the declared modules | |
| D | Beyond the system boundary | −160.318 | not added | Beside the total, not in it |
What this number covers
Follow one square metre of this product through EN 15804's stages. The total counts what the EPD declares; what it leaves out stays visible.
A1-A3Product
Materials and making the product
Included144A4-A5Construction
Delivery and installation
Included8.76B1-B7Use
The product in service: maintenance, repair, replacement and the energy and water it uses
Not declaredC1-C4End of life
Waste transport to disposal; C1 not declared
C2 to C48.1DBeyond the boundary
Recovery after end of life
Not in the total−160
Outside this boundary
- Maintenance
- Retail
- Use phase
- Recycling credit
Maintenance is out because B2 is not declared. The recycling credit is module D, shown beside the total.
Gases
- Fossil CO₂e160
- Biogenic CO₂e−0.0764
- Land-use CO₂e−0.144
The total counts fossil CO₂e. Kiwa-EE reports biogenic and land-use CO₂e separately; they are shown beside it, not added.
From Kiwa-EE's record to a comparable factor
Kiwa-EE publishes this EPD with one value per module. Each field as printed, and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its modules
Use a module on its own when you report it in a different year or scope; never add one to the total.
About this factor
From Kiwa-EE
What it is
This is a representative EPD for 1 m² of TD65DRA100 tubular frame door with flush glazing, produced by Goldbach Kirchner raumconcepte GmbH. The weight per m² is 49 kg including the door frame. The frame size is based on the average door element. The TD65DRA100 consists of a 100 mm tubular door leaf set in an aluminum frame with a face width of 34/64 mm. The aluminum frame is secured to the internal load-bearing steel profiles using screws. With a frame thickness of 100 mm, it is compatible with all Goldbach Kirchner partition wall systems. The design is characterized by high flexibility, reusability, and the ability to separate materials by type. Materialm.-% of materialglass52.5aluminium frame34.6steel profiles7.0door hardware2.5sealing<1gypsum<1screws<1steel parts<1fleece<1glue<1 The most important, tested-for technical properties for the product have been laid out in the following table. PropertyUnitDeclared valueStandardFrame thicknessmm100 Airborne sound insulation Rw,p38 - 47 dBDIN EN ISO 140-3 / DIN EN ISO 717-1Structural strength DIN 4103-1:2015-06 The quality level of geographical representativeness can be considered “good”. The quality level of technical representativeness can be considered “good”. The quality level of time representativeness can also be regarded as “good”. The overall data quality for this EPD can, therefore, be described as “good”. All relevant process-specific data were collected during data collection. In all possible cases, primary data from customers was used, which has very good data quality because it comes directly from the source. In addition, secondary data from the ecoinvent database (2022, version 3.9.1) was used when no primary data could be supplied. The database is checked regularly and, therefore, meets the requirements of DIN EN ISO 14040/44 (background data not older than 10 years). The background data meets the requirements of EN 15804+A2. The quantities of raw materials, consumables and supplies used and the energy consumption were recorded and averaged over the entire operating year. The general rule that specific data from certain production processes or average data derived from certain processes must take precedence when calculating an EPD or LCA was adhered to. Data for processes over which the manufacturer has no influence were assigned to generic data/scenarios. When selecting these, care was taken to always choose the data set/scenario that most realistically represents the processes. A payload factor of 50 percent was used for all truck transports, which in fact corresponds to a full delivery and empty return trip. A data set for a non-specific truck was used for the supplier transportation. As the finalized product is delivered to the clients by internal logistics the transport in A4 is modelled using a >32t, EURO6 truck, which corresponds to the trucks used. Due to multiple locations being visited by the same truck daily, it never returns empty, picking up reusable packaging material. This has not been considered in the LCA, where a 50% load and an empty return have been assumed. As the construction of the product at the construction site is carried out by handheld power tools, no input has been created for A5. The demolition at end-of-life is assumed to be carried out manually, and therefore no energy consumption has been considered for C1. For the end-of-life scenario, it is assumed that the different material fractions of the product can be separated and treated individually. Therefore, material-specific end-of-life scenarios based on the default assumptions of EN 17213 were applied. Metal components: 95% recycling and 5% landfill. Plastic components: 95% incineration with energy recovery and 5% landfill. Glass components: 70% recycling and 30% landfill.What it includes
The door system is assembled with power tools at the construction site.Where it applies
The flexible width and height of the TD65DRA100 tubular frame door with flush glazing make it easy to create architectural designs for open building structures. The tubular frame door with flush glazing elements are quick to install and reconfigure. It is possible to completely reposition door elements without any material waste, or to replace them with other partition elements. Due to its modular design, the tubular frame door element can be reassembled, dismantled and extended. Thus, it is suitable for circular construction.Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- Kiwa-Ecobility Experts EPD programme (Kiwa GmbH)
- Library
- Kiwa-EE KIWA_EE_2026-10-02
- Published
- 2 October 2026
- Valid until
- 31 December 2031
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
Kiwa-Ecobility Experts EPD programme (Kiwa GmbH), EPD data from https://kiwa.lca-data.com. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/kiwa_ee/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-kiwaee-td65dra100_tubular_frame-de-m2-epd_total-32081cf8/?v=efv1-d944beb231327b3a18e2379f4c3be7e0
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