Emission factor from TurkStat CRT-2026-V1.0
Fuel combustion: pulp, paper and print - Solid fuels
Turkey · Combustion · 2024 onwards
Value per kWh, net calorific value
0.379kgCO₂e/kWh
Net calorific value · Biogenic CO₂ and land use excluded · GWP100 · AR6
FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventoriesDerived by open-climate.ai
- Region
- Turkey TR
- Boundary
- Combustion
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · TurkStat terms
Where 0.379 comes from
open-climate.ai adds up the gases TurkStat publishes, each weighted by its warming potential.
Reporting this kilowatt-hour under the GHG Protocol
Scope 1 0.379
You burn the fuel, so its combustion is your Scope 1.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Fuels › Solid fossil fuels · Turkey · per kWh · Average
Combustion · Excl. biogenic CO₂ · AR6
- BoundaryCombustionDirect emissions from burning the fuel at the point of use, in a boiler, furnace, engine or vehicle (for a vehicle, tank-to-wheel). Learn more
- Combustion
- Fuel combustion
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR6, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from TurkStat's method notes
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Excl. biogenic CO₂FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Split by gas
Medium quality · Open licence · 2011 to now
All values
14 values, one per year back to 2011. Every one is biogenic CO₂ and land use excluded, AR6 GWP100, so the years compare directly. Tap a bar.
2024 onwards0.379Default valueDerived by open-climate.ai
| AppliesYears | TotalkgCO₂e/kWh |
|---|---|
| 0.379Default valueDerived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.374Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.368Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.37Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.363Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.374Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.374Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.379Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.366Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.376Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.375Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.383Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.388Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.39Derived by open-climate.ai |
- Default: what search and the API return when you ask for nothing specific
- Derived by open-climate.ai
What this number covers
The path of one kilowatt-hour of this fuel, from the well to your flame.
Your meter
1 kWh used. The factor is per kWh measured here.
Burning it
In your boiler, furnace or engine: CO₂, with a little CH₄ and N₂O
0.379
= 0.379 per kWh
Outside this boundary
- Producing and delivering the fuel
- Making the boiler that burns it
- Building the pipelines and the network
TurkStat counts only burning the fuel, not producing and delivering it or the things built to extract, move and burn it.
Gases
Basis: Excl. biogenic CO₂Biogenic CO₂ and land-use change are left out; fossil CO₂, the other greenhouse gases and methane from biogenic sources are counted. Learn moreFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂GHG Protocol and IPCC inventories
- Fossil CO₂0.37799.3%
- Nitrous oxide (N₂O)0.001470.4%
- Methane (CH₄)0.001070.3%
Σ 0.377 + 0.00107 + 0.00147 = 0.379.
Each gas is converted to CO₂e with AR6 100-year warming potentials; biogenic CO₂ and land-use carbon are left out, while methane from biogenic sources is counted.
From TurkStat's record to a comparable factor
TurkStat publishes the inputs; open-climate.ai computed this value from them. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
About this factor
TurkStat gives no description for this factor. Filed under Fuel combustion › Manufacturing industries and construction › Pulp, paper and print.
Source and licence
- Value
- Computed by open-climate.ai from the gas values in this record
- Publisher
- Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat)
- Library
- TurkStat CRT-2026-V1.0
- Published
- 15 April 2026
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
Republic of Türkiye, Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat), Greenhouse Gas Inventory of Türkiye 1990–2024, 2026 National Inventory Submission (CRT) to the UNFCCC. Source: UNFCCC, https://unfccc.int/documents/656426. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/turkstat/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-turkstat-fuel_combustion_pulp-tr-kwh-combustion-d397ef1a/?v=efv1-ec5be9dd0b13c211c0e0a63ae7dca04f
Something looks wrong?
Tell us which value and why. We check it against the source and answer within a week.