Emission factor from DiXi Group 2025
Grid electricity generation, average mix
Ukraine · Well-to-use · 2023 onwards
Each kilowatt-hour drawn from the grid from 2023 counts as 0.389 kg CO₂e: 0.288 at the power plants, 0.0505 for the fuel supplied to the power plants (estimated) and 0.0507 for the electricity lost on the network (estimated).
Value from 2023 onwards
0.389kgCO₂e/kWh
Location-based · Production mix · Fossil only · GWP100 · AR5
FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossilEstimatedAn estimate by open-climate.ai, not a number the publisher printed. Where an electricity publisher prints generation only, we add the grid losses and the fuel chain behind it, computed by one stated rule from the publisher's own generation value and public statistics. Learn more Summed by open-climate.ai from 3 parts, 2 of them estimated by us
- Region
- Ukraine UA
- Boundary
- Well-to-use
- Data quality
- MediumRated by us, not by the source
- Licence
- Open · DiXi Group terms
Where 0.389 comes from
- Scope 20.28874%
- Fuel supplyEstimatedAn estimate by open-climate.ai, not a number the publisher printed. Where an electricity publisher prints generation only, we add the grid losses and the fuel chain behind it, computed by one stated rule from the publisher's own generation value and public statistics. Learn moreDerived by open-climate.ai3.3 Energy upstream0.050513%
- Network lossesEstimatedAn estimate by open-climate.ai, not a number the publisher printed. Where an electricity publisher prints generation only, we add the grid losses and the fuel chain behind it, computed by one stated rule from the publisher's own generation value and public statistics. Learn moreDerived by open-climate.ai3.3 Energy upstream0.050713%
Σ 0.389: open-climate.ai adds up the three parts. DiXi Group prints generation. open-climate.ai estimates fuel supply and network losses from other published figures.
Reporting this kilowatt-hour under the GHG Protocol
Scope 2 0.288 3.3 Energy upstream 0.101
You buy the energy, so its generation is your Scope 2.
The fuel behind it and the energy lost on the way to you are Scope 3, category 3.
The factor, standardised
Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.
Electricity › Grid electricity · Ukraine · per kWh · Average
Well-to-use · Location-based · Fossil only · AR5
- BoundaryWell-to-useOne unit of energy as consumed, priced from the well to the point of use: the well-to-tank chain plus the burn for a fuel; generation, its well-to-tank and the transmission and distribution losses for a delivered carrier (electricity, steam or hot water, chilled water). Learn more
- Well-to-use
- Fuel supply, generation and network losses
- Calculation approachLocation-based uses the average grid mix where the electricity was consumed; market-based uses the supplier contract or the residual mix. The two can differ by an order of magnitude on the same kilowatt-hour, so they are never interchangeable. Learn more
- Location-based, production mix
- GWP methodWhich IPCC assessment report's warming potentials convert each gas to CO₂e, and over how many years the warming is counted (GWP100: 100 years). Learn more
- IPCC AR5, 100-year horizon
- Not on the record; set from DiXi Group's method notes
- CO₂e basisWhich carbon the CO₂e counts. Fossil only leaves out biogenic methane, land-use change and biogenic CO₂; excl. biogenic CO₂ counts biogenic methane but not the other two; net total counts every pool, net of removals. The same activity on two bases is two different numbers. Learn more
- Fossil onlyFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossil
- Not split by gas; CO₂e only
- Life cycle
- Upstream: coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: not applicableEnd of life: not applicable
Medium quality · Open licence · 2020 to now
All values
4 values, one per year back to 2020. Every one is location-based, production mix, fossil only, AR5 GWP100, so the years compare directly. Tap a bar.
2023 onwards0.389Default valueDerived by open-climate.ai
| AppliesYears | TotalkgCO₂e/kWh |
|---|---|
| 0.389Default valueDerived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.375Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.395Derived by open-climate.ai | |
| 0.441Derived by open-climate.ai |
- Default: what search and the API return when you ask for nothing specific
- Derived by open-climate.ai
What this number covers
The path of one kilowatt-hour, from the fuel to your meter. Every step on it is counted.
Fuel supply
Extracting, processing and transporting the fuel the plants burn
Included3.3 Energy upstream0.0505Generation
Producing the electricity at the power plants that make up the mix
IncludedScope 20.288Network losses
Electricity lost between the plant and your meter, which still had to be generated
Included3.3 Energy upstream0.0507Your meter
1 kWh used. The factor is per kWh measured here.
= 0.389
Outside this boundary
- Building the power plants
- Building the grid
Capital goods and infrastructure sit outside every well-to-use factor, in every library.
Gases
DiXi Group publishes this factor as CO₂e only, with no split by gas. The CO₂e counts fossil carbon only; biogenic CO₂, biogenic methane and land-use carbon are left out.
From DiXi Group's record to a comparable factor
DiXi Group publishes one of the three parts; open-climate.ai estimated the others and added them all up to this total. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.
The total and its parts
Each part has its own page. Use a part on its own when you report Scope 2 and Scope 3 separately; never add a part to the total.
About this factor
Source and licence
- Value
- Summed by open-climate.ai from its parts
- Publisher
- DiXi Group / Green Transition Office (Ukraine)
- Library
- DiXi Group 2025
- Published
- 17 January 2025
The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.
Cite this factor
DiXi Group / Green Transition Office (2025): GHG Emission Factors for Electricity Generation and Consumption in Ukraine. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/dixi_ukraine/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-dixiukraine-grid_electricity-ua-kwh-well_to_use-b570f2e0/?v=efv1-a467b08dd514a4f6b7c06ffad2a23144
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