open-climate.aiFactors

Emission factor from IGES v11.7

Grid electricity generation, combined margin (CDM) - CDM EB; Ex-post; OM 0.25 / BM 0.75 (second and third crediting periods)

Armenia · Generation · Any year

Each kilowatt-hour generated this way counts as 0.43 kg CO₂e at the power plants. IGES gives one figure, for use in any year.

Value for any year

0.43kgCO₂e/kWh

Location-based · Fossil only · CO₂ only

FossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossil

One value, valid from 1 March 2021 to 18 February 2024

IGES sets this validity and gives no value for another period, so there is no year to pick.

Reference year 2012

Region
Armenia AM
Boundary
Generation
Data quality
MediumRated by us, not by the source
Licence
Open · IGES terms

Where 0.43 comes from

Published as one number

IGES prints this factor as a single figure, with no parts to add up.

Reporting this kilowatt-hour under the GHG Protocol

Scope 2 0.43

You buy the energy, so its generation is your Scope 2.

CiteAPI

The factor, standardised

Every factor on open-climate.ai answers the same questions in the same words, whatever the publisher. Open any ⓘ for the definition.

Electricity › Electricity by generation technology · Armenia · per kWh · Average

Generation · Location-based · Fossil only

Boundary
Generation
Calculation approach
Location-based
GWP method
None: the value counts CO₂ alone
CO₂ weighs 1 in every IPCC report, so no GWP applies
CO₂e basis
Fossil onlyFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossil
All of it is CO₂
Life cycle
Upstream: not coveredProduction: coveredDownstream: not applicableEnd of life: not applicable

Medium quality · Open licence · Any year

What this number covers

The path of one kilowatt-hour, from the fuel to your meter. Not every step on it is counted; what is left out is listed below.

  1. Generation

    Producing the electricity at the power plants that make up the mix

    Included0.43

  2. Your meter

    1 kWh used. The factor is per kWh measured here.

    = 0.43

Outside this boundary

  • Electricity lost on the network
  • Producing and delivering the plants' fuel
  • Building the power plants

IGES counts burning fuel at the plants, not producing and delivering that fuel or building the plants.

Gases

Basis: Fossil onlyFossilBio CH₄Land useBio CO₂EN 15804 GWP-fossil

  • Fossil CO₂0.43

The CO₂e counts fossil carbon only; biogenic CO₂, biogenic methane and land-use carbon are left out.

From IGES's record to a comparable factor

IGES publishes this factor as one record. Here is each field as printed and what open-climate.ai made of it.

About this factor

From IGES

Where it applies

This standardized baseline is valid from 1 March 2021 until 18 February 2024. Two values of BM and CM were published for 2009, which came from using two approaches: without consideration and with consideration of Vorotan cascade of HPPs

Source and licence

Publisher
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
Library
IGES v11.7
Published
6 March 2026
Valid from
1 March 2021
Valid until
18 February 2024
Open the record at IGES
IGES's terms of use Open

The values and their metadata are served in full and may be reused with credit to the publisher.

All copyrights are reserved. The source must be clearly stated when this database is reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means. Copyright: Ministry of the Environment, Japan.
Credit it with this lineInstitute for Global Environmental Strategies (2026). List of Grid Emission Factors, version 11.7. Available at: https://pub.iges.or.jp/pub/iges-list-grid-emission-factors
A plain reading of the licence, not legal advice. The licence text prevails.

Cite this factor

Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (2026). List of Grid Emission Factors, version 11.7. Available at: https://pub.iges.or.jp/pub/iges-list-grid-emission-factors. Normalised by open-climate.ai, https://open-climate.ai/factors/libraries/iges/ (CC BY 4.0). https://open-climate.ai/factors/ef-iges-grid_electricity-am-kwh-generation-b7f9b059/?v=efv1-ed028f9434ed9e6e88ed19ccecbe0649

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