Professional services emission factors
Professional and business services: consulting, legal, engineering, marketing. From 5 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.
What the 11 factor pages say
One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.
Per JPY · 5 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0- Advertising, public relations, and related servicesCradle to gate0.00337
Open CEDA · Myanmar · 2025
- Management consulting servicesCradle to gate0.00242
Open CEDA · Mongolia · 2025
- Photographic servicesCradle to gate0.00184
Open CEDA · Philippines · 2025
- Employment servicesCradle to gate0.000732
Open CEDA · Ireland · 2025
- Scientific research and development servicesCradle to gate0.000502
Open CEDA · Belgium · 2025
Per EUR · 3 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0- Other business services (74)Cradle to gate0.332
EXIOBASE · Croatia · 2019
- Advertising and market research servicesCradle to gate0.109
ADEME · France · 2023
- Research and development services (73)Cradle to gate0.092
EXIOBASE · Ireland · 2019
Per CAD · 2 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0- Holding company servicesCradle to gate1.1
OpenIO-Canada · Nova Scotia · 2022
- Architectural, engineering and related servicesCradle to gate0.0921
OpenIO-Canada · Newfoundland and Labrador · 2022
Per USD
USEEIO puts Packaging and Labeling Services at 0.108 kgCO₂e/USD (Cradle to store gate, 2023), the only factor page in this unit.
Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.
Who publishes these factors
5 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.
Open CEDA (2,533) and OpenIO-Canada (257) hold 96% of them; the other 3 publish the rest (126).
- Open CEDA2,533
- OpenIO-Canada257
- EXIOBASE98
- USEEIO21
- ADEME7
Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.
Every factor page
Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.
| Activity | Library | Region | Boundary | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advertising and market research services | ADEME | France | Cradle to gate | 0.109 kgCO₂e/EUR | 2023 |
| Other business services (74) | EXIOBASE | Croatia | Cradle to gate | 0.332 kgCO₂e/EUR | 2019 |
| Research and development services (73) | EXIOBASE | Ireland | Cradle to gate | 0.092 kgCO₂e/EUR | 2019 |
| Advertising, public relations, and related services | Open CEDA | Myanmar | Cradle to gate | 0.00337 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Employment services | Open CEDA | Ireland | Cradle to gate | 0.000732 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Management consulting services | Open CEDA | Mongolia | Cradle to gate | 0.00242 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Photographic services | Open CEDA | Philippines | Cradle to gate | 0.00184 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Scientific research and development services | Open CEDA | Belgium | Cradle to gate | 0.000502 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Architectural, engineering and related services | OpenIO-Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | Cradle to gate | 0.0921 kgCO₂e/CAD | 2022 |
| Holding company services | OpenIO-Canada | Nova Scotia | Cradle to gate | 1.1 kgCO₂e/CAD | 2022 |
| Packaging and Labeling Services | USEEIO | United States | Cradle to store gate | 0.108 kgCO₂e/USD | 2023 |
Other subcategories
- Trade and retail3,463 factors · 10 pages
- Health and social care2,323 factors · 8 pages
- Education and public services1,629 factors · 8 pages
- Financial and insurance services1,605 factors · 9 pages
- ICT and digital services1,588 factors · 10 pages
- Media and publishing1,583 factors · 6 pages
- Repair, maintenance and cleaning1,440 factors · 5 pages
- Equipment rental and leasing701 factors · 6 pages
- Real estate and rent551 factors · 6 pages
- Hospitality and catering526 factors · 6 pages
- Accommodation290 factors · 6 pages
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