Heat generation emission factors
Heat produced on site or by a dedicated installation rather than bought from a network: solar thermal, heat pumps, shallow and deep geothermal, ambient heat. From 4 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.
CategoryHeat and cooling
What the 3 factor pages say
One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.
Cradle to distribution gateGenerationWell-to-use
Per kWh · 3 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0- Energy reduction, ventilation system, 6 x 120 m3/h, steel ducts, with GHECradle to distribution gate0.468
ICM · Australia · 2015
- Italy electricity and heat emission factor - heat generationGeneration0.232
ISPRA · Italy · 2025
- Tiefengeothermie - Endenergieverbrauch Wärme & KälteWell-to-use0.0321
UBA (DE) · Germany · 2024
Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.
Every factor page
Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.
| Activity | Library | Region | Boundary | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy reduction, ventilation system, 6 x 120 m3/h, steel ducts, with GHE | ICM | Australia | Cradle to distribution gate | 0.468 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2015 |
| Italy electricity and heat emission factor - heat generation | ISPRA | Italy | Generation | 0.232 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2025 |
| Tiefengeothermie - Endenergieverbrauch Wärme & Kälte | UBA (DE) | Germany | Well-to-use | 0.0321 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2024 |
Other subcategories
- District heat and steam939 factors · 14 pages
- Cooling36 factors · 3 pages
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