open-climate.aiFactors

District heat and steam emission factors

Heat and steam bought from a network. From 10 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.

CategoryHeat and cooling
Search all 939 factorsMatch my file
Factors
939
Libraries
10
With their own page
14
Units with a page
kWh · EUR · kWh HHV
Largest library
ADEME

839 factors, 89%

What the 14 factor pages say

One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.

GenerationWell-to-useCradle to gate

Per kWh · 12 factor pages

Log scale: each gridline is 10 times the last
From 0.011 (District heating from biomass (solid), ÖKOBAUDAT) to 0.317 (fossiler Fernwärme-Mix - Endenergieverbrauch Wärme & Kälte, UBA (DE)) kgCO₂e per kWh. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per EUR

EXIOBASE puts Steam and hot water supply services at 1.2 kgCO₂e/EUR (Cradle to gate, 2019), the only factor page in this unit.

Per kWh HHV

EPA Hub puts Steam and heat at 0.227 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV (Generation, 2026), the only factor page in this unit.

Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.

Who publishes these factors

10 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.

ADEME (839) and EXIOBASE (40) hold 94% of them; the other 8 publish the rest (60).

Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.

Every factor page

Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.

ActivityLibraryRegionBoundaryValueYear
District heating network - 58, SAINT-BRISSON, Réseau de chaleur de la Maison du Parc du MorvanADEMENièvreWell-to-use0.027 kgCO₂e/kWh2022
Restwarmte zonder bijstookCO2emissiefactoren.beBelgiumWell-to-use0.0407 kgCO₂e/kWh2025
Steam and heatEPA HubUnited StatesGeneration0.227 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV2026
Steam and hot water supply servicesEXIOBASEIrelandCradle to gate1.2 kgCO₂e/EUR2019
熱 - ＤＨＣ名古屋株式会社Japan MOEJapanGeneration0.131 kgCO₂e/kWh2024
熱 - 品川エネルギーサービス株式会社 / 品川駅東口地区Japan MOEJapanGeneration0.155 kgCO₂e/kWh2024
熱 - 東京都市サービス株式会社 / 幕張新都心ハイテク・ビジネス地区Japan MOEJapanGeneration0.101 kgCO₂e/kWh2024
熱 - 東京都市サービス株式会社 / 神田駿河台地区Japan MOEJapanGeneration0.16 kgCO₂e/kWh2024
熱 - 東京都市サービス株式会社 / 高崎市中央・城址地区Japan MOEJapanGeneration0.137 kgCO₂e/kWh2024
熱 - 渋谷熱供給株式会社Japan MOEJapanGeneration0.184 kgCO₂e/kWh2024
District heating from biomass (solid)ÖKOBAUDATGermanyWell-to-use0.011 kgCO₂e/kWh2023
District heating from light fuel oilÖKOBAUDATGermanyWell-to-use0.23 kgCO₂e/kWh2023
Fernwärme Erneuerbar - RaumwärmeUBA (AT)AustriaWell-to-use0.041 kgCO₂e/kWh2023
fossiler Fernwärme-Mix - Endenergieverbrauch Wärme & KälteUBA (DE)GermanyWell-to-use0.317 kgCO₂e/kWh2024

Other subcategories

All of Heat and cooling

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