Hydrogen emission factors
Hydrogen as a fuel or energy carrier. From 8 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.
What the 6 factor pages say
One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.
Per kg · 4 factor pages
Linear scale, from 10.8- Hydrogen produced on site - natural gas steam reformingWell-to-use11.1
ADEME · France · 2021
- HydrogenCBAM embedded emissions10.8
EU CBAM · Ecuador · 2025
- HydrogenCBAM embedded emissions10.8
EU CBAM · Sierra Leone · 2025
- HydrogenCBAM embedded emissions10.8
EU CBAM · Egypt · 2025
Per kWh · 2 factor pages
Linear scale, from -1- HydrogenCombustion0
RVO · Netherlands · 2026
- Other non-fossil fuels - HydrogenCombustion0
Statistics Finland · Finland · 2026
Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.
Who publishes these factors
8 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.
EU CBAM (97) and ADEME (17) hold 93% of them; the other 6 publish the rest (9).
Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.
Every factor page
Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.
| Activity | Library | Region | Boundary | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen produced on site - natural gas steam reforming | ADEME | France | Well-to-use | 11.1 kgCO₂e/kg | 2021 |
| Hydrogen | EU CBAM | Ecuador | CBAM embedded emissions | 10.8 kgCO₂e/kg | 2025 |
| Hydrogen | EU CBAM | Sierra Leone | CBAM embedded emissions | 10.8 kgCO₂e/kg | 2025 |
| Hydrogen | EU CBAM | Egypt | CBAM embedded emissions | 10.8 kgCO₂e/kg | 2025 |
| Hydrogen | RVO | Netherlands | Combustion | 0 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2026 |
| Other non-fossil fuels - Hydrogen | Statistics Finland | Finland | Combustion | 0 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2026 |
Other subcategories
- Liquid fossil fuels2,315 factors · 31 pages
- Gaseous fossil fuels926 factors · 30 pages
- Solid fossil fuels922 factors · 31 pages
- Biofuels742 factors · 17 pages
- Waste-derived fuels96 factors · 13 pages
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