Hydrogen emission factors

Hydrogen as a fuel or energy carrier. From 8 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.

Factors
123
Libraries
8
With their own page
6
Units with a page
kg · kWh
Largest library

97 factors, 79%

What the 6 factor pages say

One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.

CBAM embedded emissionsCombustionWell-to-use

Per kg · 4 factor pages

Linear scale, from 10.8
From 10.8 (Hydrogen, EU CBAM) to 11.1 (Hydrogen produced on site - natural gas steam reforming, ADEME) kgCO₂e per kg. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per kWh · 2 factor pages

Linear scale, from -1
From 0 (Other non-fossil fuels - Hydrogen, Statistics Finland) to 0 (Hydrogen, RVO) kgCO₂e per kWh.

Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.

Who publishes these factors

8 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.

EU CBAM (97) and ADEME (17) hold 93% of them; the other 6 publish the rest (9).

Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.

Every factor page

Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.

ActivityLibraryRegionBoundaryValueYear
Hydrogen produced on site - natural gas steam reformingADEMEFranceWell-to-use11.1 kgCO₂e/kg2021
HydrogenEU CBAMEcuadorCBAM embedded emissions10.8 kgCO₂e/kg2025
HydrogenEU CBAMSierra LeoneCBAM embedded emissions10.8 kgCO₂e/kg2025
HydrogenEU CBAMEgyptCBAM embedded emissions10.8 kgCO₂e/kg2025
HydrogenRVONetherlandsCombustion0 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Other non-fossil fuels - HydrogenStatistics FinlandFinlandCombustion0 kgCO₂e/kWh2026

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