Gaseous fossil fuels emission factors
Gaseous fossil fuels: natural gas, CNG, LNG. From 21 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.
What the 30 factor pages say
One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.
Per L · 10 factor pages
Log scale: each gridline is 10 times the last- Gaseous fuels - ButaneCombustion1.75
DESNZ · United Kingdom · 2026
- Aardgas - (G-gas)Well-to-use0.00213
CO2emissiefactoren.nl · Netherlands · 2026
- 都市ガス - 西部ガス株式会社 / 福岡エリア / 残差Combustion0.00209
Japan MOE · Japan · 2025
- 都市ガス - 東京瓦斯株式会社 / 野田ガス株式会社の供給区域Combustion0.00209
Japan MOE · Japan · 2025
- 都市ガス - 株式会社サイサン / 株式会社エナジー宇宙の供給区域(取手・我孫子エリア)Combustion0.00209
Japan MOE · Japan · 2025
- 都市ガス - 東京電力エナジーパートナー株式会社 / 西部ガス株式会社の供給区域Combustion0.00209
Japan MOE · Japan · 2025
- 都市ガス - 北陸瓦斯株式会社 / 柏崎、刈羽地区Combustion0.002
Japan MOE · Japan · 2025
- Natural Gas - Natural GasCombustion0.00192
EPA Hub · United States · 2026
- 転炉ガスCombustion0.00116
Japan MOE · Japan · 2025
- Italy electricity-sector fuel combustion emission factor - blast furnace gas, per standard cubic metre of gasCombustion0.000908
ISPRA · Italy · 2024
Per kWh · 8 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0.2- Blast furnace gasWell-to-use0.965
ADEME · France · 2014
- Coal based gases - Blast furnace gasCombustion0.949
Statistics Finland · Finland · 2026
- Blast Furnace GasCombustion0.891
RVO · Netherlands · 2026
- Oxy GasCombustion0.691
RVO · Netherlands · 2026
- Gaseous fuels - ButaneWell-to-use0.268
DESNZ · United Kingdom · 2026
- Use - 1 kWh of final energy from gas low-temperature (according to GEG)Well-to-use0.248
ÖKOBAUDAT · Germany · 2023
- Erdgas - Endenergieverbrauch Wärme & KälteWell-to-use0.242
UBA (DE) · Germany · 2024
- Usage - gas heat pump air (20 kW, 7 °C, acc. GEG)Well-to-use0.202
ÖKOBAUDAT · Germany · 2023
Per JPY · 3 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0.005- Natural gas distributionCradle to gate0.0244
Open CEDA · Ukraine · 2025
- Natural gas distributionCradle to gate0.00758
Open CEDA · Togo · 2025
- Natural gas distributionCradle to gate0.0059
Open CEDA · Korea · 2025
Per kg · 3 factor pages
Linear scale, from 2.75- Stationary Combustion of Fuels - Commercial Use - LPGCombustion2.97
MfE · New Zealand · 2024
- Chemisch restgasGeneration2.79
CO2emissiefactoren.be · Belgium · 2026
- CNG - Autobuses (M2, M3)Combustion2.79
MITECO · Spain · 2025
Per kWh HHV · 3 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0.18- Erdgas (fossil) (Brennwert) - RaumwärmeWell-to-use0.225
UBA (AT) · Austria · 2023
- Compressed natural gas (reverting to standard conditions)Combustion0.186
NGA · Australia · 2025
- Gas naturalCombustion0.182
MITECO · Spain · 2025
Per EUR · 2 factor pages
Linear scale, from 0.62- Blast Furnace GasCradle to gate0.687
EXIOBASE · Turkey · 2019
- Gas Works GasCradle to gate0.624
EXIOBASE · Ireland · 2019
Per CAD
OpenIO-Canada puts Natural gas at 0.124 kgCO₂e/CAD (Cradle to gate, 2022), the only factor page in this unit.
Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.
Who publishes these factors
21 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.
EXIOBASE (313) and IPCC (153) hold 50% of them; the other 19 publish the rest (460).
- EXIOBASE313
- IPCC153
- Open CEDA149
- Japan MOE121
- DESNZ32
- NGA29
- OpenIO-Canada18
- ISPRA14
- ADEME12
- EPA Hub12
- GLEC12
- RVO11
- CO2emissiefactoren.be8
- Statistics Finland8
- ÖKOBAUDAT7
- CO2emissiefactoren.nl6
- MfE6
- MITECO6
- UBA (DE)5
- UBA (AT)3
- USEEIO1
Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.
Every factor page
Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.
| Activity | Library | Region | Boundary | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blast furnace gas | ADEME | France | Well-to-use | 0.965 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2014 |
| Chemisch restgas | CO2emissiefactoren.be | Belgium | Generation | 2.79 kgCO₂e/kg | 2026 |
| Aardgas - (G-gas) | CO2emissiefactoren.nl | Netherlands | Well-to-use | 0.00213 kgCO₂e/L | 2026 |
| Gaseous fuels - Butane | DESNZ | United Kingdom | Combustion | 1.75 kgCO₂e/L | 2026 |
| Gaseous fuels - Butane | DESNZ | United Kingdom | Well-to-use | 0.268 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2026 |
| Natural Gas - Natural Gas | EPA Hub | United States | Combustion | 0.00192 kgCO₂e/L | 2026 |
| Blast Furnace Gas | EXIOBASE | Turkey | Cradle to gate | 0.687 kgCO₂e/EUR | 2019 |
| Gas Works Gas | EXIOBASE | Ireland | Cradle to gate | 0.624 kgCO₂e/EUR | 2019 |
| Italy electricity-sector fuel combustion emission factor - blast furnace gas, per standard cubic metre of gas | ISPRA | Italy | Combustion | 0.000908 kgCO₂e/L | 2024 |
| 転炉ガス | Japan MOE | Japan | Combustion | 0.00116 kgCO₂e/L | 2025 |
| 都市ガス - 北陸瓦斯株式会社 / 柏崎、刈羽地区 | Japan MOE | Japan | Combustion | 0.002 kgCO₂e/L | 2025 |
| 都市ガス - 東京瓦斯株式会社 / 野田ガス株式会社の供給区域 | Japan MOE | Japan | Combustion | 0.00209 kgCO₂e/L | 2025 |
| 都市ガス - 東京電力エナジーパートナー株式会社 / 西部ガス株式会社の供給区域 | Japan MOE | Japan | Combustion | 0.00209 kgCO₂e/L | 2025 |
| 都市ガス - 株式会社サイサン / 株式会社エナジー宇宙の供給区域(取手・我孫子エリア) | Japan MOE | Japan | Combustion | 0.00209 kgCO₂e/L | 2025 |
| 都市ガス - 西部ガス株式会社 / 福岡エリア / 残差 | Japan MOE | Japan | Combustion | 0.00209 kgCO₂e/L | 2025 |
| Stationary Combustion of Fuels - Commercial Use - LPG | MfE | New Zealand | Combustion | 2.97 kgCO₂e/kg | 2024 |
| CNG - Autobuses (M2, M3) | MITECO | Spain | Combustion | 2.79 kgCO₂e/kg | 2025 |
| Gas natural | MITECO | Spain | Combustion | 0.182 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV | 2025 |
| Compressed natural gas (reverting to standard conditions) | NGA | Australia | Combustion | 0.186 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV | 2025 |
| Usage - gas heat pump air (20 kW, 7 °C, acc. GEG) | ÖKOBAUDAT | Germany | Well-to-use | 0.202 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2023 |
| Use - 1 kWh of final energy from gas low-temperature (according to GEG) | ÖKOBAUDAT | Germany | Well-to-use | 0.248 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2023 |
| Natural gas distribution | Open CEDA | Togo | Cradle to gate | 0.00758 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Natural gas distribution | Open CEDA | Korea | Cradle to gate | 0.0059 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Natural gas distribution | Open CEDA | Ukraine | Cradle to gate | 0.0244 kgCO₂e/JPY | 2025 |
| Natural gas | OpenIO-Canada | Manitoba | Cradle to gate | 0.124 kgCO₂e/CAD | 2022 |
| Blast Furnace Gas | RVO | Netherlands | Combustion | 0.891 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2026 |
| Oxy Gas | RVO | Netherlands | Combustion | 0.691 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2026 |
| Coal based gases - Blast furnace gas | Statistics Finland | Finland | Combustion | 0.949 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2026 |
| Erdgas (fossil) (Brennwert) - Raumwärme | UBA (AT) | Austria | Well-to-use | 0.225 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV | 2023 |
| Erdgas - Endenergieverbrauch Wärme & Kälte | UBA (DE) | Germany | Well-to-use | 0.242 kgCO₂e/kWh | 2024 |
Other subcategories
- Liquid fossil fuels2,315 factors · 31 pages
- Solid fossil fuels922 factors · 31 pages
- Biofuels742 factors · 17 pages
- Hydrogen123 factors · 6 pages
- Waste-derived fuels96 factors · 13 pages
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