Gaseous fossil fuels emission factors

Gaseous fossil fuels: natural gas, CNG, LNG. From 21 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.

Factors
926
Libraries
21
With their own page
30
Units with a page
L · kWh · JPY
Largest library

313 factors, 34%

What the 30 factor pages say

One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.

CombustionWell-to-useCradle to gateGeneration

Per L · 10 factor pages

Log scale: each gridline is 10 times the last
From 0.000908 (Italy electricity-sector fuel combustion emission factor - blast furnace gas, per standard cubic metre of gas, ISPRA) to 1.75 (Gaseous fuels - Butane, DESNZ) kgCO₂e per L. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per kWh · 8 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0.2
From 0.202 (Usage - gas heat pump air (20 kW, 7 °C, acc. GEG), ÖKOBAUDAT) to 0.965 (Blast furnace gas, ADEME) kgCO₂e per kWh. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per JPY · 3 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0.005
From 0.0059 (Natural gas distribution, Open CEDA) to 0.0244 (Natural gas distribution, Open CEDA) kgCO₂e per JPY.

Per kg · 3 factor pages

Linear scale, from 2.75
From 2.79 (CNG - Autobuses (M2, M3), MITECO) to 2.97 (Stationary Combustion of Fuels - Commercial Use - LPG, MfE) kgCO₂e per kg. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per kWh HHV · 3 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0.18
From 0.182 (Gas natural, MITECO) to 0.225 (Erdgas (fossil) (Brennwert) - Raumwärme, UBA (AT)) kgCO₂e per kWh HHV. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per EUR · 2 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0.62
From 0.624 (Gas Works Gas, EXIOBASE) to 0.687 (Blast Furnace Gas, EXIOBASE) kgCO₂e per EUR.

Per CAD

OpenIO-Canada puts Natural gas at 0.124 kgCO₂e/CAD (Cradle to gate, 2022), the only factor page in this unit.

Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.

Who publishes these factors

21 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.

EXIOBASE (313) and IPCC (153) hold 50% of them; the other 19 publish the rest (460).

Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.

Every factor page

Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.

ActivityLibraryRegionBoundaryValueYear
Blast furnace gasADEMEFranceWell-to-use0.965 kgCO₂e/kWh2014
Chemisch restgasCO2emissiefactoren.beBelgiumGeneration2.79 kgCO₂e/kg2026
Aardgas - (G-gas)CO2emissiefactoren.nlNetherlandsWell-to-use0.00213 kgCO₂e/L2026
Gaseous fuels - ButaneDESNZUnited KingdomCombustion1.75 kgCO₂e/L2026
Gaseous fuels - ButaneDESNZUnited KingdomWell-to-use0.268 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Natural Gas - Natural GasEPA HubUnited StatesCombustion0.00192 kgCO₂e/L2026
Blast Furnace GasEXIOBASETurkeyCradle to gate0.687 kgCO₂e/EUR2019
Gas Works GasEXIOBASEIrelandCradle to gate0.624 kgCO₂e/EUR2019
Italy electricity-sector fuel combustion emission factor - blast furnace gas, per standard cubic metre of gasISPRAItalyCombustion0.000908 kgCO₂e/L2024
転炉ガスJapan MOEJapanCombustion0.00116 kgCO₂e/L2025
都市ガス - 北陸瓦斯株式会社 / 柏崎、刈羽地区Japan MOEJapanCombustion0.002 kgCO₂e/L2025
都市ガス - 東京瓦斯株式会社 / 野田ガス株式会社の供給区域Japan MOEJapanCombustion0.00209 kgCO₂e/L2025
都市ガス - 東京電力エナジーパートナー株式会社 / 西部ガス株式会社の供給区域Japan MOEJapanCombustion0.00209 kgCO₂e/L2025
都市ガス - 株式会社サイサン / 株式会社エナジー宇宙の供給区域(取手・我孫子エリア)Japan MOEJapanCombustion0.00209 kgCO₂e/L2025
都市ガス - 西部ガス株式会社 / 福岡エリア / 残差Japan MOEJapanCombustion0.00209 kgCO₂e/L2025
Stationary Combustion of Fuels - Commercial Use - LPGMfENew ZealandCombustion2.97 kgCO₂e/kg2024
CNG - Autobuses (M2, M3)MITECOSpainCombustion2.79 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Gas naturalMITECOSpainCombustion0.182 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV2025
Compressed natural gas (reverting to standard conditions)NGAAustraliaCombustion0.186 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV2025
Usage - gas heat pump air (20 kW, 7 °C, acc. GEG)ÖKOBAUDATGermanyWell-to-use0.202 kgCO₂e/kWh2023
Use - 1 kWh of final energy from gas low-temperature (according to GEG)ÖKOBAUDATGermanyWell-to-use0.248 kgCO₂e/kWh2023
Natural gas distributionOpen CEDATogoCradle to gate0.00758 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Natural gas distributionOpen CEDAKoreaCradle to gate0.0059 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Natural gas distributionOpen CEDAUkraineCradle to gate0.0244 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Natural gasOpenIO-CanadaManitobaCradle to gate0.124 kgCO₂e/CAD2022
Blast Furnace GasRVONetherlandsCombustion0.891 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Oxy GasRVONetherlandsCombustion0.691 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Coal based gases - Blast furnace gasStatistics FinlandFinlandCombustion0.949 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Erdgas (fossil) (Brennwert) - RaumwärmeUBA (AT)AustriaWell-to-use0.225 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV2023
Erdgas - Endenergieverbrauch Wärme & KälteUBA (DE)GermanyWell-to-use0.242 kgCO₂e/kWh2024

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