Liquid fossil fuels emission factors

Liquid fossil fuels: diesel, petrol, fuel oil, LPG, kerosene. From 21 libraries, filed in one model so one publisher's factor compares with another's.

Factors
2,315
Libraries
21
With their own page
31
Units with a page
L · kWh · kg
Largest library

946 factors, 41%

What the 31 factor pages say

One chart per unit, since a kilogram and a kWh do not compare. Colour is the boundary, what the factor counts; every row also names it.

CombustionWell-to-useCradle to gateUpstream fuel

Per L · 11 factor pages

Linear scale, from 2
From 2.23 (Gasolina - Turismos (M1), MITECO) to 3.23 (Kerosine (fossiel, jet A1), CO2emissiefactoren.be) kgCO₂e per L. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per kWh · 8 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0.26
From 0.264 (Medium distillates - Kerosene (Jet fuel), Statistics Finland) to 0.336 (Ottokraftstoffe - Endenergieverbrauch Verkehr, UBA (DE)) kgCO₂e per kWh. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per kg · 4 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0
From 0.611 (Heavy fuel oil, ÖKOBAUDAT) to 3.38 (Bitumen, CO2emissiefactoren.nl) kgCO₂e per kg. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per JPY · 3 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0.0059
From 0.00593 (Petroleum refineries, Open CEDA) to 0.00616 (Petroleum refineries, Open CEDA) kgCO₂e per JPY.

Per EUR · 2 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0
From 0.271 (Kerosene, EXIOBASE) to 1.73 (Non-specified Petroleum Products, EXIOBASE) kgCO₂e per EUR.

Per kWh HHV · 2 factor pages

Linear scale, from 0.22
From 0.229 (Petroleum Products - Natural Gasoline, EPA Hub) to 0.307 (Aviation gasoline, NGA) kgCO₂e per kWh HHV. 2 boundaries appear here, so part of the spread is what each factor counts, not a disagreement between publishers.

Per CAD

OpenIO-Canada puts Diesel and biodiesel fuels at 0.893 kgCO₂e/CAD (Cradle to gate, 2022), the only factor page in this unit.

Source: the published factor pages, catalogue version 591.

Who publishes these factors

21 libraries publish them. Each name opens the library's page.

IPCC (946) and EXIOBASE (570) hold 65% of them; the other 19 publish the rest (799).

Source: open-climate.ai catalogue, version 591, coverage summed over libraries.

Every factor page

Sorted by library. Each factor is also on its library's page.

ActivityLibraryRegionBoundaryValueYear
Domestic fuel oilADEMEGuadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, Corse (ADEME)Well-to-use2.95 kgCO₂e/L2018
Kerosine (fossiel, jet A1)CO2emissiefactoren.beBelgiumWell-to-use3.23 kgCO₂e/L2025
BitumenCO2emissiefactoren.nlNetherlandsCombustion3.38 kgCO₂e/kg2026
Liquid fuels - Petrol (100% mineral petrol)DESNZUnited KingdomWell-to-use2.96 kgCO₂e/L2026
Petroleum Products - Natural GasolineEPA HubUnited StatesCombustion0.229 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV2026
KeroseneEXIOBASECyprusCradle to gate0.271 kgCO₂e/EUR2019
Non-specified Petroleum ProductsEXIOBASEMaltaCradle to gate1.73 kgCO₂e/EUR2019
Italy electricity-sector fuel combustion emission factor - weighted average of heavy hydrocarbons for gasification and synthesis gas, per unit of fuel energy, net calorific valueISPRAItalyCombustion0.305 kgCO₂e/kWh2024
A重油Japan MOEJapanCombustion2.75 kgCO₂e/L2025
B・C重油Japan MOEJapanCombustion3.1 kgCO₂e/L2025
コールタールJapan MOEJapanCombustion2.86 kgCO₂e/kg2025
ナフサJapan MOEJapanCombustion2.27 kgCO₂e/L2025
潤滑油Japan MOEJapanCombustion2.93 kgCO₂e/L2025
石油アスファルトJapan MOEJapanCombustion2.99 kgCO₂e/kg2025
Stationary Combustion of Fuels - Commercial Use - Heavy Fuel OilMfENew ZealandCombustion3.05 kgCO₂e/L2024
B7 - Camiones (N2, N3)MITECOSpainCombustion2.52 kgCO₂e/L2025
Gasóleo CMITECOSpainCombustion2.9 kgCO₂e/L2025
Gasolina - Turismos (M1)MITECOSpainCombustion2.23 kgCO₂e/L2018
Aviation gasolineNGAAustraliaWell-to-use0.307 kgCO₂e/kWh HHV2025
Heavy fuel oilÖKOBAUDATGermanyUpstream fuel0.611 kgCO₂e/kg2023
Use - 1 kWh of final energy from oil low temp. and calorific value (acc. GEG)ÖKOBAUDATGermanyWell-to-use0.32 kgCO₂e/kWh2023
Petroleum refineriesOpen CEDABrazilCradle to gate0.00593 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Petroleum refineriesOpen CEDAChinaCradle to gate0.00616 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Petroleum refineriesOpen CEDANepalCradle to gate0.00611 kgCO₂e/JPY2025
Diesel and biodiesel fuelsOpenIO-CanadaOntarioCradle to gate0.893 kgCO₂e/CAD2022
Crude oilRVONetherlandsCombustion0.264 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Residual Fuel oilRVONetherlandsCombustion0.279 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Medium distillates - Kerosene (Jet fuel)Statistics FinlandFinlandCombustion0.264 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Other coals - Crude benzene (from coke oven plant)Statistics FinlandFinlandCombustion0.303 kgCO₂e/kWh2026
Flüssiggas LPG - RaumwärmeUBA (AT)AustriaWell-to-use0.265 kgCO₂e/kWh2023
Ottokraftstoffe - Endenergieverbrauch VerkehrUBA (DE)GermanyWell-to-use0.336 kgCO₂e/kWh2024

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